إِلَى آدَمَ ع أَنَّ الْعِنَبَ قَدْ مَصَّهُ عَدُوِّي وَ عَدُوُّكَ إِبْلِيسُ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ وَ قَدْ حَرَّمْتُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ عَصِيرَةِ الْخَمْرِ مَا خَالَطَهُ نَفَسُ إِبْلِيسَ
فَحُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ لِأَنَّ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ إِبْلِيسَ مَكَرَ بِحَوَّاءَ حَتَّى مَصَّ الْعِنَبَةَ وَ لَوْ أَكَلَهَا لَحَرُمَتِ الْكَرْمَةُ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا وَ جَمِيعُ ثِمَارِهَا وَ مَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا
ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ قَالَ لِحَوَّاءَ ع فَلَوْ أَمْصَصْتِنِي شَيْئاً مِنْ هَذَا التَّمْرِ كَمَا أَمْصَصْتِنِي مِنَ الْعِنَبِ فَأَعْطَتْهُ تَمْرَةً فَمَصَّهَا
وَ كَانَتِ الْعِنَبَةُ وَ التَّمْرُ أَشَدَّ رَائِحَةً وَ أَزْكَى مِنَ الْمِسْكِ الْأَذْفَرِ وَ أَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ فَلَمَّا مَصَّهُمَا عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ ذَهَبَتْ رَائِحَتُهُمَا وَ انْتَقَصَتْ حَلَاوَتُهُمَا
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع ثُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْلِيسَ الْمَلْعُونَ ذَهَبَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ آدَمَ ع فَبَالَ فِي أَصْلِ الْكَرْمَةِ وَ النَّخْلَةِ فَجَرَى الْمَاءُ فِي عُرُوقِهِمَا بِبَوْلِ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ
فَمِنْ ثَمَّ يَخْتَمِرُ الْعِنَبُ وَ التَّمْرُ فَحَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَى ذُرِّيَّةِ آدَمَ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ لِأَنَّ الْمَاءَ جَرَى بِبَوْلِ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ فِي النَّخْلَةِ وَ الْعِنَبِ وَ صَارَ كُلُّ مُخْتَمِرٍ خَمْراً لِأَنَّ الْمَاءَ اخْتَمَرَ فِي النَّخْلَةِ وَ الْكَرْمَةِ مِنْ رَائِحَةِ بَوْلِ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ إِبْلِيسَ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ.
llah-azwj Curse him-la, has licked the grapes, and I-azwj have Prohibited upon you-saww from the wine juice for as long as the soul of Iblees-la mingles it! ”
So, the wine was Prohibited because the enemy of Allah-azwj, Iblees-la, had plotted to Hawwa‑as until he-la licked the grapes, and had he-la eaten them, the grapevine would have been Prohibited from it’s beginning to its end, and entirety of its fruits, and whatever is eaten from these. Then he-la said to Hawwa-as, ‘If you-as could let me lick something from these dates, like what you-as let me-la lick from the grapes’. She-as gave him-la dates. He-la licked these. And it was so that the grapes and the dates were of intense aroma and purer than the yellow musk, and sweeter than the honey. When the enemy of Allah-azwj licked these, their aromas went away, and their sweetness was terminated’. Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘Then Iblees-la the Accursed went after the expiry of Adam-as and he-la urinated in the roots of the grapevine and the palm tree. So, the water (urine) flowed in their roots with the urine of the enemy of Allah-azwj. Thus, from then on, the grapes and the dates were brewed (to produce intoxicants), so Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Prohibited all intoxicants unto the offspring of Adam-as, because the water flowed with the urine of Iblees-la, enemy of Allah-azwj, in the palm tree and the grape (vines), and every fermented substance (dough) is wine, because the water fermented in the palm tree and the grape-vine from the smell of the urine of the enemy of Allah-azwj, Iblees-la, may Allah-azwj Curse him-la’’. [46]
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