ما، الأمالي للشيخ الطوسي أَخْبَرَنَا جَمَاعَةٌ قَالُوا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الطَّاهِرِيُّ الْكَاتِبُ فِي دَارِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ وَ بِحَضْرَتِهِ إِمْلَاءً يَوْمَ الثَّلَاثَاءِ لِتِسْعٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الْأُولَى سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ وَ ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ
قَالَ: حَمَلَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُرَاتِ فِي وَقْتٍ مِنَ الْأَوْقَاتِ بِرّاً وَاسِعاً إِلَى أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طَاهِرٍ فَأَوْصَلْتُهُ وَ وَجَدْتُهُ عَلَى إِضَاقَةٍ شَدِيدَةٍ فَقَبِلَهُ وَ كَتَبَ فِي الْوَقْتِ بَدِيهَةً
أَيَادِيكَ عِنْدِي مُعْظَمَاتٌ جَلَائِلُ-طِوَالُ الْمَدَى شُكْرِي لَهُنَّ قَصِيرٌ-فَإِنْ كُنْتَ عَنْ شُكْرِي غَنِيّاً فَإِنَّنِي-إِلَى شُكْرِ مَا أَوْلَيْتَنِي لَفَقِيرٌ
قَالَ فَقُلْتُ أَعَزَّ اللَّهُ الْأَمِيرَ هَذَا حَسَنٌ قَالَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ مَا سَرِقْتُهُ مِنْهُ فَقُلْتُ وَ مَا هُوَ
قَالَ حَدِيثَانِ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِمَا أَبُو الصَّلْتِ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُوسَى الرِّضَا قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص أَسْرَعُ الذُّنُوبِ عُقُوبَةً كُفْرَانُ النِّعْمَةِ. وَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الصَّلْتِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يُؤْتَى بِعَبْدٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُوقَفُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَيَأْمُرُ بِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ فَيَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ أَمَرْتَ بِي إِلَى النَّارِ وَ قَدْ قَرَأْتُ الْقُرْآنَ
فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَيْ عَبْدِي إِنِّي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ وَ لَمْ تَشْكُرْ نِعْمَتِي
فَيَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ بِكَذَا فَشَكَرْتُكَ بِكَذَا وَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ بِكَذَا فَشَكَرْتُكَ بِكَذَا فَلَا يَزَالُ يُحْصِي النِّعَمَ وَ يُعَدِّدُ الشُّكْرَ
فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى صَدَقْتَ عَبْدِي إِلَّا أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَشْكُرْ مَنْ أَجْرَيْتُ لَكَ نِعْمَتِي عَلَى يَدَيْهِ وَ إِنِّي قَدْ آلَيْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي أَنْ
(The book) ‘Al-Amaali’ of the Sheykh Al-Tusi – We are informed by a group, They said, ‘Abu Al Mufazzal informed us. He said, ‘It is narrated to us by Abu Abdullah Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Rashid Al Tahiry the scribe in the house of Abdul Rahman bin Isa Bin Dawood Bin Al Jarrah, and in his presence, dictated on the Wednesday of seven days vacant from Jumadi Al Awwal of the year three hundred and twenty-four. He said, ‘Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Al-Furat carried me in a time from the timings, with vast righteousness (gifts) to Abu Ahmad Ubeydullah Bin Abdullah Bin Tahir. I arrived to him and found him being upon severe (financial) straitness. He accepted it and wrote it in due time (a couplet), ‘Your hands (favours) with me are of great feats, throughout the period is my thanks for these is deficient. If You are rich (needless) of my thanks, then I am poor to thanking for what you have given me’. He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘May Allah-azwj Honour the commander! This is excellent’. He said, ‘More excellent that it is what I have stolen from it’. I said, ‘What is it? ’
I said, ‘Two Ahadeeth narrated to me by Abu Al-Salt Abdul Salam Bin Salih Al-Harwy. He said, ‘It is narrated to me by Abu Al-Hassan Ali-asws Bin Musa Al-Reza-asws. He-asws said: ‘It is narrated to me-asws by my-asws father-asws, from my-asws grandfather-asws Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws, from his-asws father-asws, from his-asws grandfather Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws, from his-asws father, from his-asws grandfather-asws Amir Al-Momineen-asws, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon them-asws all. He-asws said: ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘The quickest of the sins of consequential Punishment is denial (Kufr) of the bounties’’. [47]
And it is narrated to me by Abu Al Salt with this chain, ‘He-asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘They will come with a servant on the Day of Qiyamah and he would be paused in front of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. He-azwj will Command with him to the Fire. He will said, ‘Yes, my Lord-azwj! You-azwj have Commanded with me to the Fire and I had read the Quran! ’
Allah-azwj will Say: “Yes, My-azwj servant! I-azwj had Favour upon you and you did not thank Me‑azwj for My-azwj bounties! ”
He will say, ‘Yes, Lord-azwj! You-azwj had Favoured upon me with such and such, so I thanked You-azwj with such and such, and You-azwj had Favoured me with such and such, so I had thanked You-azwj with such and such! ’ He will not cease disputing the Favours and counting the thanks. Allah-azwj the Exalted will say: ‘You have spoken the truth in My-azwj Presence except that you did not thank the one I-azwj had Caused My-azwj bounty to flow upon his hands, and I-azwj have Sworn upon Mysel
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