Hadith 23
الحديث 9
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ل، الخصال ابْنُ مَسْرُورٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُطَّةَ عَنِ الْبَرْقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع فَقَالَ يَا زُرَارَةُ النَّاسُ فِي زَمَانِنَا عَلَى سِتِّ طَبَقَاتٍ أَسَدٌ وَ ذِئْبٌ وَ ثَعْلَبٌ وَ كَلْبٌ وَ خِنْزِيرٌ وَ شَاةٌ
فَأَمَّا الْأَسَدُ فَمُلُوكُ الدُّنْيَا يُحِبُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يَغْلِبَ وَ لَا يُغْلَبَ وَ أَمَّا الذِّئْبُ فَتُجَّارُكُمْ يَذُمُّوا إِذَا اشْتَرَوْا وَ يَمْدَحُوا إِذَا بَاعُوا
وَ أَمَّا الثَّعْلَبُ فَهَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ بِأَدْيَانِهِمْ وَ لَا يَكُونُ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَا يَصِفُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ وَ أَمَّا الْكَلْبُ يَهِرُّ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِلِسَانِهِ وَ يَكْرَهُهُ النَّاسُ مِنْ شِرَّةِ لِسَانِهِ
وَ أَمَّا الْخِنْزِيرُ فَهَؤُلَاءِ الْمُخَنَّثُونَ وَ أَشْبَاهُهُمْ لَا يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى فَاحِشَةٍ إِلَّا أَجَابُوا وَ أَمَّا الشَّاةُ فَالَّذِينَ تُجَزُّ شُعُورُهُمْ وَ يُؤْكَلُ لُحُومُهُمْ وَ يُكْسَرُ عَظْمُهُمْ
فَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ الشَّاةُ بَيْنَ أَسَدٍ وَ ذِئْبٍ وَ ثَعْلَبٍ وَ كَلْبٍ وَ خِنْزِيرٍ.
(The book) ‘Al Khisaal’ – Ibn Masrour, from Ibn Buttah, from Al Barqy, from his father raising it to Zurara Bin Awfa who said, ‘I entered to see Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws. He-asws said: ‘O Zurara! The people in our time are upon six categories – a lion, and a wolf, and a fox, and a dog, and a pig, and a sheep. As for the lion, these are kings of the world. Each one of them loved to overcome and not be overcome. And as for the wolf, these are your businessmen. They condemn (the merchandise) when they buy, and praise (the merchandise) when they sell. And as for the fox, they are those consuming with their religions (priests), and there does not happen to be in their hearts what they are describing with their tongues. And as for the dog, he howls upon the people with his tongue and the people are abhorring from the evil of his tongue. And as for the pig, they are the effeminate and their like. They are not calling to immorality except they are being answered. And as for the sheep, the ones whose hair is shaved, and their flesh is eaten, and their bones are broken. So what will the sheep do in-between a lion, and a wolf, and a fox, and a dog, and a pig? ’’[25]
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