Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الآيات
الكهف وَ اصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَداةِ وَ الْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ وَ لا تَعْدُ عَيْناكَ عَنْهُمْ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ الْحَياةِ الدُّنْيا وَ لا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنا قَلْبَهُ عَنْ ذِكْرِنا وَ اتَّبَعَ هَواهُ وَ كانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطاً
الفرقان تَبارَكَ الَّذِي إِنْ شاءَ جَعَلَ لَكَ خَيْراً مِنْ ذلِكَ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهارُ وَ يَجْعَلْ لَكَ قُصُوراً
الزخرف وَ لَوْ لا أَنْ يَكُونَ النَّاسُ أُمَّةً واحِدَةً لَجَعَلْنا لِمَنْ يَكْفُرُ بِالرَّحْمنِ لِبُيُوتِهِمْ سُقُفاً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَ مَعارِجَ عَلَيْها يَظْهَرُونَ
وَ لِبُيُوتِهِمْ أَبْواباً وَ سُرُراً عَلَيْها يَتَّكِؤُنَ
وَ زُخْرُفاً وَ إِنْ كُلُّ ذلِكَ لَمَّا مَتاعُ الْحَياةِ الدُّنْيا وَ الْآخِرَةُ عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
الفجر فَأَمَّا الْإِنْسانُ إِذا مَا ابْتَلاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَ نَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ
وَ أَمَّا إِذا مَا ابْتَلاهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَهانَنِ
تفسير
وَ اصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ أَيِ احْبِسْهَا وَ ثَبِّتْهَا قَالَ الطَّبْرِسِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فِي نُزُولِهَا إِنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي سَلْمَانَ وَ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَ صُهَيْبٍ وَ عَمَّارٍ وَ خَبَّابٍ وَ غَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ فُقَرَاءِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ص وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ قُلُوبُهُمْ
جَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ وَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ وَ ذَوُوهُمْ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ جَلَسْتَ فِي صَدْرِ الْمَجْلِسِ وَ نَحَّيْتَ عَنَّا هَؤُلَاءِ وَ رَوَائِحَ صُنَانِهِمْ وَ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ جِبَابُ الصُّوفِ جَلَسْنَا نَحْنُ إِلَيْكَ وَ أَخَذْنَا عَنْكَ فَمَا يَمْنَعُنَا مِنَ الدُّخُولِ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا هَؤُلَاءِ
فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَلْتَمِسُهُمْ فَأَصَابَهُمْ فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الْمَسْجِدِ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يُمِتْنِي حَتَّى أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَصْبِرَ نَفْسِي مَعَ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي مَعَكُمُ الْمَحْيَا وَ مَعَكُمُ الْمَمَاتُ. مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ إل
The Verses
(Surah) Al Kahf – And observe patience yourself along with those who are supplicating to their Lord morning and evening intending His Face, and do not stretch your eyes from them intending adornments of the life of the word, and do not obey one whose heart is heedless from Our Remembrance and is obeying his own desires, and his matter would always be neglected [18: 28]. (Surah) Al Furqan – Blessed is He Who, if He Desires to, would Make for you better than that, Gardens beneath which the rivers flow, and Made castles to be for you [25: 10]
(Surah) Al Zukhruf – And had it not been that the people might become one community, we would have Made for the ones who commit Kufr with the Beneficent to have silver roofs for their houses, and stairs to ascend upon [43: 33] And doors to be for their houses and couches for them to be reclining upon [43: 34] And (other) decorations, and although all of that is for ones who enjoy the life of the world, and the Hereafter in the Presence of your Lord is for the pious ones [43: 35]
(Surah) Al Fajr – So as for the human being, when his Lord Tries him and Honours him, and Favours him, then he is saying, ‘My Lord honoured me’ [89: 15]
And when He Tries him and Straitens his sustenance upon him, then he is saying, ‘My Lord disgraced me’ [89: 16] (Forbidden) Interpretation (opinionated)
And observe patience yourself [18: 28] – I. e. , Withhold it and affirm it. Al-Tabarsee, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on him, said regarding it’s Revelation, ‘It was Revealed regarding Salman-ra, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Suheyb-ra, and Ammar-ra, and Khabbab-ra and others from the poor companions of the Prophet-saww, and that is because their hearts were inclined. They came to Rasool-Allah-saww, Uyayna Bin Hasn and Al-Aqra Bin Habis and their kindred. They said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! I tend to sit in the centre of the gathering, and they moved away from us and the smell of their bodies, and there were woollen coats upon them. We sit to you-saww and we take form you-saww. So, nothing prevents us from entering to see you‑saww except them! ’
When the Verse was Revealed, the Prophet-saww stood up to seek them. He-saww found them at the end of the Masjid doing Zikr of Allah-azwj. He-saww said: ‘The Praise is for Allah-azwj Who did not Cause me-saww to die until He-azwj Commanded me-saww to observe patience myself‑saww with men from my-saww community! With you is the living and with you is the dying’. Along with those who are supplicating [18: 28] – etc. I. e. , being constant up to the Salats and the supplications in the morning and evening. There is no pre-occupation for them other than it. They are beginning their day with the supplication and ending it with the supplication. Intending His Face [18: 28] – I. e. , His-azwj Pleasure. And it is said, ‘Intending revering (admiring) Him-azwj and the closeness to Him-azwj without the showing-off and the reputation. And do not stretch your eyes from them – I. e. , and do not exceed your-saww eyes from them by looking at others from the sons of the world –
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Résumé
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