Hadith 2
الحديث 2
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نِكَ عَلَى قَضَاءِ الْفَرِيضَةِ الَّتِي افْتَرَضَهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ فَتَشْكُرَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ شُكْرَكَ لِلْمُحْسِنِ إِلَيْكَ وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ فِي بَيْتِكَ مُتَّهَماً لِذَلِكَ لَمْ تَكُنْ لِلَّهِ فِي أَمْرِهِ مُتَّهِماً
وَ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ لَا شَكَّ فِيهَا فَأَحْسِنْ صُحْبَةَ نِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ بِحَمْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ إِمَامِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ تَقَلَّدَ السِّفَارَةَ فِيمَا بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَ اللَّهِ وَ الْوِفَادَةَ إِلَى رَبِّكَ وَ تَكَلَّمَ عَنْكَ وَ لَمْ تَتَكَلَّمْ عَنْهُ وَ دَعَا لَكَ وَ لَمْ تَدْعُ لَهُ وَ طَلَبَ فِيكَ وَ لَمْ تَطْلُبْ فِيهِ وَ كَفَاكَ هَمَّ الْمُقَامِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ وَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ لَهُ فِيكَ وَ لَمْ تَكْفِهِ ذَلِكَ
فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ تَقْصِيرٌ كَانَ بِهِ دُونَكَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ آثِماً لَمْ تَكُنْ شَرِيكَهُ فِيهِ وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ فَضْلٌ فَوَقَى نَفْسَكَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَ وَقَى صَلَاتَكَ بِصَلَاتِهِ فَتَشْكُرُ لَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَ لَا حَوْلَ وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الْجَلِيسِ فَأَنْ تُلِينَ لَهُ كَنَفَكَ وَ تُطِيبَ لَهُ جَانِبَكَ وَ تُنْصِفَهُ فِي مجاواة [مُجَارَاةِ] اللَّفْظِ وَ لَا تُغْرِقَ فِي نَزْعِ اللَّحْظِ إِذَا لَحَظْتَ وَ تَقْصِدَ فِي اللَّفْظِ إِلَى إِفْهَامِهِ إِذَا لَفَظْتَ وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ الْجَلِيسَ إِلَيْهِ كُنْتَ فِي الْقِيَامِ عَنْهُ بِالْخِيَارِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ الْجَالِسَ إِلَيْكَ كَانَ بِالْخِيَارِ وَ لَا تَقُومَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الْجَارِ فَحِفْظُهُ غَائِباً وَ كَرَامَتُهُ شَاهِداً وَ نُصْرَتُهُ وَ مَعُونَتُهُ فِي الْحَالَيْنِ جَمِيعاً- لَا تَتَبَّعْ لَهُ عَوْرَةً وَ لَا تَبْحَثْ لَهُ عَنْ سَوْأَةٍ لِتَعْرِفَهَا فَإِنْ عَرَفْتَهَا مِنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ إِرَادَةٍ مِنْكَ وَ لَا تَكَلُّفٍ كُنْتَ لِمَا عَلِمْتَ حِصْناً حَصِيناً وَ سِتْراً سَتِيراً
لَوْ بَحَثَتِ الْأَسِنَّةُ عَنْهُ ضَمِيراً لَمْ تَتَّصِلْ إِلَيْهِ لِانْطِوَائِهِ عَلَيْهِ- لَا تَسْتَمِعْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُ- لَا تُسْلِمْهُ عِنْدَ شَدِيدَةٍ وَ لَا تَحْسُدْهُ عِنْدَ نِعْمَةٍ تُقِيلُهُ عَثْرَتَهُ وَ تَغْفِرُ زَلَّتَهُ وَ لَا تَذْخَرْ حِلْمَكَ عَنْهُ إِذَا جَهِلَ عَلَيْكَ وَ لَا تَخْرُجْ أَنْ تَكُونَ سِلْماً لَهُ تَرُدُّ عَنْهُ لِسَانَ الشَّتِيمَةِ وَ تُبْطِلُ فِيهِ كَيْدَ حَامِلِ النَّصِيحَةِ وَ تُعَاشِرُهُ مُعَاشَرَةً كَرِيمَةً وَ لَا حَوْلَ وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الصَّاحِبِ فَأَنْ تَصْحَبَهُ بِالْفَضْلِ مَا وَجَدْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا وَ إِلَّا فَلَا أَقَلَّ مِنَ الْإِنْصَافِ وَ أَنْ تُكْرِمَهُ كَمَا يُكْرِمُكَ وَ تَحْفَظَهُ كَمَا يَحْفَظُكَ وَ لَا يَسْبِقَكَ فِيمَا
calling you to your share and is a best of your assistants upon fulfilling the Imposition which Allah-azwj has Imposed upon you. Therefore thank him upon that, your thanking to the one favouring to you, and even if you were to be accused in your house, your will not be accused regarding his matter for the Sake of Allah-azwj. And know that he is a bounty from Allah-azwj upon you, there is no doubt in it, so be a good companion of a bounty of Allah-azwj by praising Allah-azwj upon it in every situation, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of your prayer leader in your Salat, you should know that he is collared with the ambassadorship regarding what is between you and Allah-azwj, and the delegating to your Lord-azwj, and speaking on your behalf, and you are not speaking on his behalf, and he is supplication for you and you are not supplicating for him, and he is requesting regarding you and you are not requesting regarding him, and he is sufficing you of the concern of the standing in front of Allah-azwj and asking Him-azwj regarding you and you are not sufficing him of that. So, if there were to be a deficiency regarding anything from that, he would be with it besides you, and if he were to be a sinner, you would not be an associate of his regarding it, and there does not happen to be any merit for you upon him, therefore save yourself with his self, and save your Salat with his Salat. Be thankful to him upon that, and there is neither any might nor strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of the gatherer, you should soften your shoulders to him, and make good your sides for him, and be fair to him in the flow of words, and do not drown in the glance when you are glancing, and aim regarding the world to understand it when you utter; and if you were seated to him, you would be with the choice in standing up from him, and if he were to be seated to you, he would be with the choice, and you should not stand except by his permission, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of the neighbour, protect him in absence, and honour him when present, and help him, and assist him in the two situations altogether. Neither pursue an exposure to him nor search of an evil for him for you to recognise it. If you were to recognise it from him, from without an intention from you, and there is no encumberment, you should be for what you have come to now, a fortified fortress, and curtain to veil. If the tongues were to search for a conscience about him, it would not arrive to it due to its inclination upon it – not listening to him from whereby he does not know, nor yielding (abandoning) him during the hardship, nor envying him during a bounty, minimise his stumbles and forgive his slips, and do not withhold your leniency from him when he is ignorant upon you, and do not give up from being a ladder for him. Repel the gloating tongue away from him, and invalidate any plots regarding him, carry the good advice and accompany him an honourable company, and there is neither any might nor strength except with Allah‑azwj. And as for a right of the companion, you should accompany him with the best of what you can find a means to him, or else so not less than the fairness,
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith parle d'éthique du quotidien : comportement, parole, regard porté sur autrui.
Application
Choisis une personne de ton entourage et applique-lui ce conseil aujourd'hui — concrètement.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
À l'heure des relations virtuelles, redonner du respect aux échanges réels devient un acte de foi.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.