Hadith 2
الحديث 2
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَهُ إِلَى مَكْرُمَةٍ فَإِنْ سَبَقَكَ كَافَأْتَهُ وَ لَا تُقَصِّرَ بِهِ عَمَّا يَسْتَحِقُّ مِنَ الْمَوَدَّةِ
تُلْزِمْ نَفْسَكَ نَصِيحَتَهُ وَ حِيَاطَتَهُ وَ مُعَاضَدَتَهُ عَلَى طَاعَةِ رَبِّهِ وَ مَعُونَتَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فِيمَا يَهُمُّ بِهِ مِنْ مَعْصِيَةِ رَبِّهِ ثُمَّ تَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ رَحْمَةً وَ لَا تَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ عَذَاباً وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الشَّرِيكِ فَإِنْ غَابَ كَفَيْتَهُ وَ إِنْ حَضَرَ سَاوَيْتَهُ- لَا تَعْزِمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ دُونَ حُكْمِهِ وَ لَا تَعْمَلْ بِرَأْيِكَ دُونَ مُنَاظَرَتِهِ تَحْفَظُ عَلَيْهِ مَالَهُ وَ تَنْفِي عَنْهُ خِيَانَتَهُ فِيمَا عَزَّ أَوْ هَانَ فَإِنَّهُ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ يَدَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الشَّرِيكَيْنِ مَا لَمْ يَتَخَاوَنَا وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الْمَالِ فَأَنْ لَا تَأْخُذَهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حِلِّهِ وَ لَا تُنْفِقَهُ إِلَّا فِي حِلِّهِ وَ لَا تُحَرِّفَهُ عَنْ مَوَاضِعِهِ وَ لَا تَصْرِفَهُ عَنْ حَقَائِقِهِ وَ لَا تَجْعَلَهُ إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا إِلَيْهِ وَ سَبَباً إِلَى اللَّهِ وَ لَا تُؤْثِرَ بِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ مَنْ لَعَلَّهُ لَا يَحْمَدُكَ
وَ بِالْحَرِيِّ أَنْ لَا يُحْسِنَ خِلَافَتَكَ فِي تَرِكَتِكَ وَ لَا يَعْمَلَ فِيهِ بِطَاعَةِ رَبِّكَ فَتَكُونَ مُعِيناً لَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَوْ بِمَا أَحْدَثَ فِي مَالِكَ أَحْسَنَ نَظَراً لِنَفْسِهِ فَيَعْمَلُ بِطَاعَةِ رَبِّهِ فَيَذْهَبُ بِالْغَنِيمَةِ وَ تَبُوءُ بِالْإِثْمِ وَ الْحَسْرَةِ وَ النَّدَامَةِ مَعَ التَّبِعَةِ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الْغَرِيمِ الطَّالِبِ لَكَ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ مُوسِراً أَوْفَيْتَهُ وَ كَفَيْتَهُ وَ أَغْنَيْتَهُ وَ لَمْ تَرُدَّهُ وَ تَمْطُلْهُ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ
وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ مُعْسِراً أَرْضَيْتَهُ بِحُسْنِ الْقَوْلِ وَ طَلَبْتَ إِلَيْهِ طَلَباً جَمِيلًا وَ رَدَدْتَهُ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ رَدّاً لَطِيفاً وَ لَمْ تَجْمَعْ عَلَيْهِ ذَهَابَ مَالِهِ وَ سُوءَ مُعَامَلَتِهِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لُؤْمٌ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الْخَلِيطِ فَأَنْ لَا تَغُرَّهُ وَ لَا تَغُشَّهُ وَ لَا تَكْذِبَهُ وَ لَا تُغْفِلَهُ وَ لَا تَخْدَعَهُ وَ لَا تَعْمَلَ فِي انْتِقَاضِهِ عَمَلَ الْعَدُوِّ الَّذِي لَا يَبْقَى عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ وَ إِنِ اطْمَأَنَّ إِلَيْكَ اسْتَقْصَيْتَ لَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ غَبْنَ الْمُسْتَرْسِلِ رِبًا وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الْخَصْمِ الْمُدَّعِي عَلَيْكَ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَا يَدَّعِي عَلَيْكَ حَقّاً لَمْ تَنْفَسِخْ فِي حُجَّتِهِ وَ لَمْ تَعْمَلْ فِي إِبْطَالِ دَعْوَتِهِ وَ كُنْتَ خَصْمَ نَفْسِكَ لَهُ وَ الْحَاكِمَ عَلَيْهَا وَ الشَّاهِدَ لَهُ بِحَقِّهِ دُونَ شَهَادَةِ الشُّهُودِ
وَ إِنْ كَانَ مَا يَدَّعِيهِ بَاطِلًا رَفَقْتَ بِهِ وَ رَوَّعْتَهُ
and you should honour him just as he honours you, and protect him just as he protects you, and he should not precede you regarding what is between you and him to any honour. If he were to precede you, then reciprocate him, and do not be deficient from what he deserves of the cordiality. Necessitate yourself to advising him, and helping him, and supporting him upon obeying his Lord-azwj and assist him against himself regarding whatever he thinks with of disobeying his Lord-azwj, then you would be a mercy to him and will not be a torment to him, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of the partner, if he is absent, suffice him, and if he is present, equalise him. Do not determine upon your decision besides his decision, nor work with your opinion besides debating him. Protect his wealth upon him and negate from him his betrayers regarding what is strong or weak, for it has reached us-asws that a Hand of Allah-azwj is upon the partners for as long as they do not betray each other, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of the wealth, you should not take it except from its Permissible means, nor spend it except in its Permissible ways, and do not alter it from its (rightful) places, nor change it away from its realities, and when it were to be from Allah-azwj do not make it except to Him‑azwj and a means to Allah-azwj. And do not prefer with it over yourself, someone who will perhaps not thank you, and rather he will not be good as your replacement in your estate, nor will be act regarding it in obedience to your Lord-azwj, so you would have assisted him upon that, or with what he would have done regarding your wealth, looking out for himself, so he will act in obedience to his Lord-azwj. So he will go with the gains while you will be holding the sins, and the regret and the remorse, along with the liability, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of the creditor seeking to you, if you were affluent, then pay him, and suffice him, and enrich him, and do not repel him and delay him, for Rasool-Allah-saww had said: ‘Procrastinating by the rich is injustice’. And if you were bankrupt, satisfy him with goodly words, and request to him a beautiful request (for more time), and return him from yourself a kindly returning, and do not gather against him the loss of his wealth, and his evil dealings, for that is reprehensible, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of the one mingling with you, you should neither defraud him, nor cheat him, nor belie him, nor deceive him, nor work in breaking him, the work of an enemy which does not remain upon its owner; and if he is assured to you, investigate for him against yourself, and know than embezzlement is a flowing usury, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of the contender, the claimant upon you, if what he is claiming upon you is true, do not break his argument, and do not work in invalidating his claim and you will be contending yourself for him, and the judge upon it, and the witness for him of his right beside the testimonies of any witnesses. And if what he is claiming is false, be kind with him, and frighten him and adjure him
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