Hadith 52
الحديث 51
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الْمَجَازَاتُ النَّبَوِيَّةُ، قَالَ ص وَ قَدْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ
فَقَالَ وَ عَلَيْكَ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ
ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ آخَرُ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ
فَقَالَ وَ عَلَيْكَ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ
ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ آخَرُ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ
فَقَالَ وَ عَلَيْكَ
فَقِيلَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لِمَ لَمْ تَقُلْ لِهَذَا كَمَا قُلْتَ لِلَّذَيْنِ قَبْلَهُ
فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ تَشَافَّهَا. فقوله ع إنه تشافها استعارة و المراد استفرغ جميع التحية فلم يدع منها شيئا يزاد به على لفظه. باب 98 الإذن في الدخول و سلام الآذن
(The book) ‘Al Majazaat Al Nabuwwah’ –
‘He-saww said, and a man had come to him-saww. He said, ‘The greetings be upon you-saww, O Prophet-saww of Allah-azwj! ’
He-saww said: ‘And upon you, and Mercy of Allah-azwj’. Then another one came to him-saww. He said, ‘The greetings be unto you-saww, O Prophet-saww of Allah-azwj and Mercy of Allah-azwj’. He-saww said: ‘And upon you and Mercy of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Blessings’. Then another one came to him-saww. He-saww said: ‘The greetings be upon you-saww, O Prophet‑saww of Allah-azwj, and Mercy of Allah-azwj, and His-azwj Blessings’. He-saww said: ‘And upon you’. It was said to him-saww, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Why did you-saww not say to this one like what you-saww had said to those two before him? ’
He-saww said: ‘He had satisfied it (Tashaffaha)’’. [70]
Explanation – His-saww words: ‘Tashaffaha’ is a metaphor, the intent is being free from entirety of the salutation, so one does not leave anything from it which one can increase with upon his words’.
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