Hadith 49

الحديث 96

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

قَالَ نَوْفٌ‏ عَرَضَتْ لِي حَاجَةٌ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَاسْتَتْبَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ جُنْدَبَ بْنَ زُهَيْرٍ وَ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ خُثَيْمٍ وَ ابْنَ أَخِيهِ هَمَّامَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ وَ كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْبَرَانِسِ الْمُتَعَبِّدِينَ
فَأَقْبَلْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَأَلْفَيْنَاهُ حِينَ خَرَجَ يَؤُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ فَأَفْضَى وَ نَحْنُ مَعَهُ إِلَى نَفَرٍ مُتَدَيِّنِينَ قَدْ أَفَاضُوا فِي الْأُحْدُوثَاتِ تَفَكُّهاً وَ هُمْ يُلْهِي بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً فَأَسْرَعُوا إِلَيْهِ قِيَاماً وَ سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ
فَرَدَّ التَّحِيَّةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنِ الْقَوْمُ
فَقَالُوا أُنَاسٌ مِنْ شِيعَتِكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَيْراً ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا هَؤُلَاءِ مَا لِي لَا أَرَى فِيكُمْ سِمَةَ شِيعَتِنَا وَ حِلْيَةَ أَحِبَّتِنَا
فَأَمْسَكَ الْقَوْمُ حَيَاءً فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ جُنْدَبٌ وَ الرَّبِيعُ فَقَالا لَهُ مَا سِمَةُ شِيعَتِكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
فَسَكَتَ فَقَالَ هَمَّامٌ كَانَ عَابِداً مُجْتَهِداً أَسْأَلُكَ بِالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَ خَصَّكُمْ وَ حَبَاكُمُ لَمَّا أَنْبَأْتَنَا بِصِفَةِ شِيعَتِكَ
فَقَالَ لَا تُقْسِمْ فَسَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ جَمِيعاً وَ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِ هَمَّامٍ وَ قَالَ‏ شِيعَتُنَا هُمُ الْعَارِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ الْعَامِلُونَ بِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ أَهْلُ الْفَضَائِلِ النَّاطِقُونَ بِالصَّوَابِ
مَأْكُولُهُمُ الْقُوتُ وَ مَلْبَسُهُمُ الِاقْتِصَادُ وَ مَشْيُهُمُ التَّوَاضُعُ بَخَعُوا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى بِطَاعَتِهِ‏ وَ خَضَعُوا لَهُ بِعِبَادَتِهِ
فَمَضَوْا غَاضِّينَ أَبْصَارَهُمْ عَمَّا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَاقِفِينَ أَسْمَاعَهُمْ عَلَى الْعِلْمِ بِدِينِهِمْ نَزَلَتْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْبَلَاءِ كَالَّذِي نَزَلَتْ مِنْهُمْ فِي الرَّخَاءِ رَضُوا عَنِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى بِالْقَضَاءِ
فَلَوْ لَا الْآجَالُ الَّتِي كَتَبَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لَهُمْ لَمْ تَسْتَقِرَّ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ فِي أَبْدَانِهِمْ طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ شَوْقاً إِلَى لِقَاءِ اللَّهِ وَ الثَّوَابِ وَ خَوْفاً مِنْ أَلِيمِ الْعِقَابِ
عَظُمَ الْخَالِقُ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَ صَغُرَ مَا دُونَهُ فِي أَعْيُنِهِمْ فَهُمْ وَ الْجَنَّةُ كَمَنْ رَآهَا فَهُمْ عَلَى أَرَائِكِهَا مُتَّكِئُونَ وَ هُمْ وَ النَّارُ كَمَنْ رَآهَا فَهُمْ فِيهَا مُعَذَّبُونَ
صَبَرُوا أَيَّاماً قَلِيلَةً فَأَعْقَبَتْهُمْ رَاحَةً طَوِيلَةً أَرَادَتْهُمُ الدُّنْيَا فَلَمْ يُرِيدُوهَا وَ طَلَبَتْهُمْ فَأَعْجَزُوهَا
أَمَّا اللَّيْلَ فَصَافُّونَ أَقْدَامَهُمْ تَالُونَ لِأَجْزَاءِ الْقُرْآنِ يُرَتِّلُونَهُ تَرْتِيلًا يَعِظُونَ أَنْفُسَهُمْ بِأَمْثَالِهِ وَ يَسْتَشْفُونَ لِدَائِهِمْ بِدَوَائِهِ تَارَةً وَ تَارَةً يَفْتَرِشُونَ جِبَاهَهُمْ وَ أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَ رُكَبَهُمْ وَ أَطْرَ

✦ Traduction française

Nowf said, ‘A need presented to me-asws, to Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, so I followed Jundab Bin Zuheyr, and Al-Rabie Bin Khuseym, and a son of his brother Hammam Bin Ubadah Bin Khuseym, and he was from the companions of Al-Baranis, the worshippers, to see him-asws. We came to him-asws and caught him-asws when he-asws was going out to lead (Salat in) the Masjid. He-asws led us, and we were with him-asws, to a number of religious people who had exceeded in the innovations. They were laughing and were amusing each other. They were quick in standing to him-asws and they greeted unto him-asws. He-asws responded the salutation, then said: ‘Who are you people? ’
They said, ‘Some people from your-asws Shias, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! ’
He-asws said good things to them, then said: ‘O you all! What is the matter I-asws cannot see markings of our-asws Shias and appearances of ones who love us-asws, being in you? ’
The group withheld (from speaking) out of shame. Jundab and Al Rabie faced towards him‑asws. They said, ‘What are marking of your-asws Shias, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws? ’
He-asws was silent. Hammam who was a worshipper, a striver, said, ‘I ask you-asws, by the One‑azwj Who Honoured you-asws People-asws of the Household, and Specialised you-asws, and Loves you-asws all, please inform us with a description of your-asws Shias! ’
He-asws said: ‘Do not swear for I-asws shall be informing you all’, and he-asws placed his-asws hand upon a shoulder of Hammam and said: ‘Our-asws Shias, they are the gnostic with Allah-azwj, the workers with the Command of Allah-azwj, people of the merits, and speakers with the correctness. Their meal is the daily subsistence, and their clothing is the moderate, and their walking is in humbleness. They are exhausting themselves to Allah-azwj the Exalted in His-azwj obedience, and they are being humble to Him-azwj in worshipping Him-azwj. They carry on shutting their eyes from what Allah-azwj has Prohibited unto them, pausing their ears upon the knowledge of their religion. Their selves are descending from them into the afflictions like the one from them who descends into the prosperity. They are satisfied with Allah-azwj the Exalted with the Decree. Had it not been for the terms (lifespans) which Allah-azwj the Exalted has Written for them, their souls would not have stayed in their bodies for the blink of an eyes yearning to meet Allah-azwj, and the Rewards, and fearing from the painful Punishment. The Creator is Mighty within themselves and whatever is besides Him-azwj is small in their eyes. They and the Paradise are like the one who has seen it. They are leaning upon cushions on couches, while they and the Fire are like the one who has seen it. So they are in it as if they are being Punished. They are being patient for a few days, so their end-result is a lengthy rest. The world wants them but they don’t want it, and it seeks them but they cut themselves off from it. As for then night, they row their feet (in Salat), reciting segments of the Quran reciting it distinctly. They preach to themselves with its examples, and seek intercession for their supplication with its supplication at times, and at times they are spreading their foreheads (on the ground), and th

N° hadith96
Volume75
Chapitre15
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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