Hadith 20
الحديث 19
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شي، تفسير العياشي عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: يَا مُعَاذُ الْكَبَائِرُ سَبْعٌ فِينَا أُنْزِلَتْ وَ مِنَّا اسْتُحِقَّتْ وَ أَكْبَرُ الْكَبَائِرِ الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ وَ قَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَ عُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَ قَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ وَ أَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَ الْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَ إِنْكَارُ حَقِّنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ
فَأَمَّا الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ فِينَا مَا قَالَ وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَا قَالَ فَكَذَّبُوا اللَّهَ وَ كَذَّبُوا رَسُولَهُ
وَ أَمَّا قَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فَقَدْ قَتَلُوا الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَ أَصْحَابَهُ
وَ أَمَّا عُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِهِ النَّبِيُّ أَوْلى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَ أَزْواجُهُ أُمَّهاتُهُمْ وَ هُوَ أَبٌ لِكَرِيمَتِهِمْ فَقَدْ عَقُّوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص فِي دِينِهِ وَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ
وَ أَمَّا قَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ فَقَدْ قَذَفُوا فَاطِمَةَ عَلَى مَنَابِرِهِمْ وَ أَمَّا أَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ فَقَدْ ذَهَبُوا بِفَيْئِنَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ
وَ أَمَّا الْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ فَقَدْ أَعْطَوْا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بَيْعَتَهُمْ غَيْرَ كَارِهِينَ ثُمَّ فَرُّوا عَنْهُ وَ خَذَلُوهُ وَ أَمَّا إِنْكَارُ حَقِّنَا فَهَذَا مِمَّا لَا يَتَعَاجَمُونَ فِيهِ
وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ وَ التَّعَرُّبُ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ. شي، تفسير العياشي عَنْ أَبِي خَدِيجَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: الْكَذِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَ عَلَى الْأَوْصِيَاءِ ع مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ.
Tafseer Al Ayyashi – from Muaz Bin Kaseer, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘The major sins are seven, Revealed regarding us-asws and are deservedly from us-asws – and the most major sin is the Shirk (association) with Allah-azwj, and killing the soul which Allah-azwj has Prohibited (to kill), and disobeying the parents, and slandering the married women, and consuming wealth of the orphan, and fleeing from the battle march, and denying our-asws rights, People-asws of the Household. As for the Shirk (association) with Allah-azwj, so Allah-azwj has Said regarding us-asws what He-azwj Said, and Rasool-Allah-saww has said what he-saww said, and they belied Allah-azwj and belied His‑azwj Rasool-saww. And as for killing the soul which Allah-azwj has Prohibited, they killed Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws and his-asws companions. And as for disobeying the parents, Allah-azwj Said in His-azwj Book: The Prophet is foremost with the Momineen than their own selves, and his wives are their mothers; [33: 6], and he-saww is a father for their honour. They disobeyed Rasool-Allah-saww regarding his-saww religion and People-asws of his-saww Household. And as for slandering the married women, they had slandered (Syeda) Fatima-asws upon their pulpits; and as for consuming wealth of the orphan, they went with our-asws war booty (Fey) in the Book of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. And as for the fleeing from the battle march, they had given their allegiances to Amir Al-Momineen-asws without having been forced. Then they fled from him-asws and abandoned him‑asws; and as for the denial of our-asws rights, so this is from what they are not been speechless regarding it’’. [19]
And in another Hadeeth: ‘And the Arabism from (after) the emigration’’. [20]
Tafseer Al Ayyashi – from Abu Khadeeja, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘The lying upon Allah-azwj, and upon His-azwj Rasool-saww, and upon the successors-asws is from the major sins’’. [21]
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