Hadith 114

الحديث 43

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب‏ أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ع تَسْتَعْدِي عَلَى زَوْجِهَا أَنَّهُ أَحْبَلَ جَارِيَتِي فَقَالَ إِنَّهَا وَهَبَتْهَا لِي
فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع لِلرَّجُلِ ائْتِنِي بِالْبَيِّنَةِ وَ إِلَّا رَجَمْتُكَ
فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ الرَّجْمُ لَيْسَ دُونَهُ شَيْ‏ءٌ أَقَرَّتْ أَنَّهَا وَهَبَتْهَا لَهُ
فَجَلَدَهَا عَلِيٌّ ع وَ أَجَازَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ‏. الرِّضَا ع‏ قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي امْرَأَةٍ مُحْصَنَةٍ فَجَرَ بِهَا غُلَامٌ صَغِيرٌ فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ أَنْ تُرْجَمَ
فَقَالَ ع لَا يَجِبُ الرَّجْمُ إِنَّمَا يَجِبُ الْحَدُّ لِأَنَّ الَّذِي فَجَرَ بِهَا لَيْسَ بِمُدْرِكٍ‏
وَ أَمَرَ عُمَرُ بِرَجُلٍ يَمَنِيٍّ مُحْصَنٍ فَجَرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجْمُ لِأَنَّهُ غَائِبٌ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ وَ أَهْلُهُ فِي بَلَدٍ آخَرَ إِنَّمَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَا أَبْقَانِيَ اللَّهُ لِمُعْضِلَةٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ‏. الْأَصْبَغُ بْنُ نُبَاتَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ حَكَمَ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ نَفَرٍ فِي زِنًا بِالرَّجْمِ فَخَطَّأَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي ذَلِكَ وَ قَدَّمَ وَاحِداً فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ وَ قَدَّمَ الثَّانِيَ فَرَجَمَهُ وَ قَدَّمَ الثَّالِثَ فَضَرَبَهُ الْحَدَّ وَ قَدَّمَ الرَّابِعَ فَضَرَبَهُ نِصْفَ الْحَدِّ خَمْسِينَ جَلْدَةً وَ قَدَّمَ الْخَامِسَ فَعَزَّرَهُ
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ كَيْفَ ذَلِكَ
فَقَالَ ع أَمَّا الْأَوَّلُ فَكَانَ ذِمِّيّاً زَنَى بِمُسْلِمَةٍ فَخَرَجَ عَنْ ذِمَّتِهِ وَ أَمَّا الثَّانِي فَرَجُلٌ مُحْصَنٌ ز

✦ Traduction française

(The book) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub –
‘A woman came to Ali-asws claiming upon her husband, ‘He has impregnated my slave girl! ’ He said, ‘She had gifted her to me’. Ali-asws said to the man, ‘Come to me-asws with the proof or else I-asws will have you stoned! ’
When the woman saw that he would be stoned (to death), there wouldn’t be anything less than it, she acknowledged that she had gifted her to him. So, Ali-asws had her whipped, and he allowed that for him’’. [135]
Al-Reza-asws: ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws judged regarding a married woman who a young boy had been immoral with. Umar ordered that she be stoned. He-asws said: ‘The stoning is not obligated. But rather the legal penalty (of whipping) is obligated, because the one who had been immoral with her wasn’t an adult’. And Umar ordered a Yemeni man who had been immoral at Al-Medina, to be stoned. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘The stoning is not obligated upon him because he was absent from his wife, and his wife was in another city. But rather, the legal penalty (of whipping) is obligated upon him’. Umar said, ‘May Allah-azwj not Keep me alive for a dilemma Abu Al-Hassan-asws does not happen to be for it’’. [136]
Al Asbagh Bin Nubata –
‘Umar judge with the stoning upon five persons regarding adultery. Amir Al-Momineen-asws pointed his mistake regarding that, and he-asws forwarded one and struck his neck off, and he forwarded the second and stoned him, and forwarded the third and struck him the legal penalty (of whipping), and forwarded the fourth and struck him half the legal penalty of fifty lashes, and forwarded the fifth and excused him. Umar said, ‘How can that be so? ’
He-asws said: ‘As for the first, he was a Zimmy who had committed adultery with a Muslim woman, so he exited from his being a Zimmy (protection of an Islamic government); and as for the second, he was a married man havin

N° hadith43
Volume76
Chapitre70
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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