📖 Volume 78 ✦ Volume 78 Hadith 84 / 517

Hadith 84

الحديث 41

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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الْمُعْتَبَرُ، مِنْ جَامِعِ الْبَزَنْطِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ هَلْ يَمَسُّ الرَّجُلُ الدِّرْهَمَ الْأَبْيَضَ وَ هُوَ جُنُبٌ
فَقَالَ إِي وَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَى الدِّرْهَمَ فَآخُذُهُ وَ أَنَا جُنُبٌ. قَالَ وَ فِي كِتَابِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‏ فِي الْجُنُبِ يَمَسُّ الدَّرَاهِمَ وَ فِيهَا اسْمُ اللَّهِ وَ اسْمُ رَسُولِهِ قَالَ ع‏ لَا بَأْسَ رُبَّمَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ‏. بيان: المشهور بين الأصحاب أنه يحرم على الجنب مس شي‏ء كتب فيه اسم الله تعالى و نقل العلامة و ابن زهرة عليه الإجماع و استندوا إلى‏رِوَايَةِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: لَا يَمَسَّ الْجُنُبُ دِرْهَماً وَ لَا دِينَاراً عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى. و لو لا الإجماع المنقول و الشهرة التامة بين الأصحاب لكان حمل الرواية على الكراهة متعينا لصحة رواية البزنطي و تأيدها برواية أبي الربيع و قلة الاعتماد على رواية عمار و كونها مخالفة للأصل و حمل الخبرين على عدم مس الاسم بعيد جدا لكن الأحوط العمل بالمشهور. و اختلف في مس أسماء الأنبياء و الأئمة ع و الأشهر التحريم و لا مستند لهم ظاهرا سوى التعظيم و الكراهة أظهر كما اختاره في المعتبر.

✦ Traduction française

(The book) ‘Al Mo’tabar’, from ‘Jamie’ of Al Bazanty, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I asked him-asws, ‘Can the man touch the white Dirham while he is with sexual impurity? ’
He-asws said: ‘Yes, by Allah-azwj! I-asws see the Dirham and take it while I-asws am with sexual impurity’’. [124]
He said, ‘And in the book of Al-Hassan Bin Mahboub, from Khalid, from Abu Al Rabie, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws regarding the one with sexual impurity touching the Dirhams and in it is the Name of Allah-azwj and name of His-azwj Rasool-saww. He-asws said: ‘There is no problem. Sometimes I-asws do that’’. [125]
Explanation – The well-known between the companions is that it is Prohibited upon the one with sexual impurity to touch anything the Name of Allah-azwj the Exalted is written upon it, and the Allama and Ibn Zura have transmitted the consensus upon it, and they evidenced to a report by Ammar, from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘The one with sexual impurity should neither touch a Dirham nor a Dinar the Name of Allah-azwj the Exalted is upon it’. And had it not been for the transmitted consensus and the completely well-known between the companions, carrying the report upon the abhorrence would be supportive of the correctness of the report of Al-Bazanty, and it is supported by a report of Abu Al Rabie and lack of reliance upon report of Ammar and it being different to the original, and carrying the two report upon impermissibility of touching the Name is very far-fetched, but out precaution, the working should be with the well-known. And there is differing regarding touching the names of the Prophets-as and the Imams-asws, and the most well-known is the prohibition, and there is no apparent attribution to them besides the reverence, and the abhorrence is more apparent like what he had chosen in ‘Al-Mo’tabar’.

N° hadith41
Volume78
Chapitre3
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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