📖 Volume 79 ✦ Volume 79 Hadith 126 / 386

Hadith 126

الحديث 48

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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الْقَلْبُ وَ لَا نَقُولُ مَا يُسْخِطُ الرَّبَّ وَ إِنَّا بِكَ لَمُصَابُونَ وَ إِنَّا عَلَيْكَ لَمَحْزُونُونَ
ثُمَّ سَوَّى قَبْرَهُ وَ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ وَ غَمَزَهَا حَتَّى بَلَغَتِ الْكُوعَ وَ قَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ خَتَمْتُكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَكَ الْحَدِيثَ‏. وَ عَنْهُ ع قَالَ: بَكَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عِنْدَ مَوْتِ بَعْضِ وُلْدِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَبْكِي وَ أَنْتَ تَنْهَانَا عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ
فَقَالَ لَمْ أَنْهَكُمْ عَنِ الْبُكَاءِ وَ إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّوْحِ وَ الْعَوِيلِ وَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ رِقَّةٌ وَ رَحْمَةٌ يَجْعَلُهَا اللَّهُ فِي قَلْبِ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ وَ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَ إِنَّمَا يَرْحَمُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الرُّحَمَاءَ. وَ عَنْهُ ع قَالَ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فِي الْبُكَاءِ عِنْدَ الْمُصِيبَةِ وَ قَالَ النَّفْسُ مُصَابَةٌ وَ الْعَيْنُ دَامِعَةٌ وَ الْعَهْدُ قَرِيبٌ فَقُولُوا مَا أَرْضَى اللَّهَ وَ لَا تَقُولُوا الْهُجْرَ. وَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع‏ أَنَّهُ أَوْصَى عِنْدَ مَا احْتُضِرَ فَقَالَ لَا يُلْطَمَنَّ عَلَى خَدٍّ وَ لَا يُشَقَّنَّ عَلَى جَيْبٍ فَمَا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَشُقُّ جَيْبَهَا إِلَّا صُدِعَ لَهَا فِي جَهَنَّمَ صَدْعٌ كُلَّمَا زَادَتْ زِيدَتْ‏. وَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص الْبَيْعَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ أَنْ لَا يَنُحْنَ وَ لَا يَخْمِشْنَ وَ لَا يَقْعُدْنَ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ فِي الْخَلَاءِ. وَ عَنْهُ ع قَالَ: ثَلَاثٌ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ- لَا يَزَالُ فِيهَا النَّاسُ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ الِاسْتِسْقَاءُ بِالنُّجُومِ وَ الطَّعْنُ فِي الْأَنْسَابِ وَ النِّيَاحَةُ عَلَى الْمَوْتَى‏. وَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع‏ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ قَاضِيهِ عَلَى الْأَهْوَازِ وَ إِيَّاكَ وَ النَّوْحَ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ بِبَلَدٍ يَكُونُ لَكَ بِهِ سُلْطَانٌ‏. وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ: صَوْتَانِ مَلْعُونَانِ يُبْغِضُهُمَا اللَّهُ إِعْوَالٌ عِنْدَ مُصِيبَةٍ وَ صَوْتٌ عِنْدَ نِعْمَةٍ يَعْنِي النَّوْحَ وَ الْغِنَاءَ. وَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: نِيحَ عَلَى الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ سَنَةً فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَ لَيْلَةٍ وَ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ مِنَ الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي أُصِيبَ فِيهِ وَ كَانَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ وَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص يَأْتُونَ مُسْتَتِرِينَ مُتَقَنِّعِينَ فَيَسْتَمِعُونَ وَ يَبْكُونَ. وَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا جَاءَ نَعْيُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِأَهْلِهِ اصْنَعُوا طَعَاماً وَ احْمِلُوهُ إِلَى أَهْلِ جَعْفَرٍ مَا كَانُوا فِي شُغُلِهِمْ ذَلِكَ وَ كُلُوا مَعَهُمْ فَقَدْ أَتَاهُمْ مَا يَشْغَلُهُمْ عَنْ أَنْ يَصْنَعُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ‏.

✦ Traduction française

voices of the women. Rasool-Allah-saww forbade them with intense forbidding, and he-saww said: ‘The eyes shed tears, and the heart grieves, and we-saww do not say what Annoys the Lord-azwj, and I-saww am afflicted with you-as, and I-saww am grief-stricken upon you-as! ’
Then he-saww evened his-as grave and placed his-saww hand by his-as head and pressed it until it reached the wrist, and he-saww said: ‘In the Name of Allah-azwj! I-saww have sealed you-as from the Satan-la entering to you-as’ – the Hadeeth’’. [206]
And from him-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww cried at the death of one of his-saww sons-as. It was said to him-saww, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! You-saww are crying and you-saww have forbidden us from the crying! ’
He-saww said: ‘I-saww did not forbid you from the crying, but rather I-saww had forbidden you from the lamenting and the wailing, and rather it (crying) is a kindness and mercy Allah-azwj has Made it in the heart of one He-azwj so Desires from His-azwj creatures, and Allah-azwj Mercies the one He-azwj so Desires, and rather He-azwj Mercies the merciful ones from His-azwj servants’’. [207]
And from him-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww allowed regarding the crying during the calamity, and he-saww said: ‘The soul is afflicted, and the eye is tearful, and the pact (death) is near, therefore be saying what Pleases Allah-azwj and do not be saying the obscene’’. [208]
And from Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws having bequeathed when death presented. He-asws said: ‘Neither slap upon a cheek, nor tear upon a pocket (shir). No woman will tear her pocket except there will be a crack opening for her in Hell. Every time she increases, it will increase’’. [209]
And from Ali-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww took the allegiance upon the women that they will neither lament, nor scratch, nor be sitting with the men in private’’. [210]
And from him-asws having said: ‘Three are from the deeds of the pre-Islamic period. The people will not be case to be in these until establishment of the Hour – seeking (praying) for the rain through the stars (astrology), and the taunting regarding the lineages, and the female wailers upon the dead’’. [211]
And from Ali-asws having written to Rifa’at Bin Shaddad, his-asws judge (appointed) upon Al-Ahwaz: ‘And beware of the lamenting upon the deceased in a city the authority happens to be for you’’. [212]
And from him-asws, from Rasool-Allah-saww having said: ‘Two voices are accursed. Allah-azwj Hates them both – wailing at the calamity, and voices during bounties – meaning the lamentation and the singing’’. [213]
And from Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws having said: ‘There was lamentation upon Al-Husayn‑asws Bin Ali-asws for a year, during every day and night, and three years from the day which he-asws was killed in, and Al-Miswar Bin Mukharma and a group of companions of Rasool-Allah-saww were coming veil, in disguise. They would listen and cry’’. [214]
And from Ali-asws having said: ‘When obituary of Ja’far-as came, Rasool-Allah-saww said to his‑saww family: ‘Make food and carry it to the family of Ja’far-as for as long as they are in that pre-occupation of theirs, and eat with them, for there has come to them what they will be pre-occupied from making for themselves’’. [215]

N° hadith48
Volume79
Chapitre16
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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