📖 Volume 79 ✦ Volume 79 Hadith 126 / 386

Hadith 126

الحديث 48

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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دَعَائِمُ الْإِسْلَامِ، رُوِّينَا عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَتَاهُمْ آتٍ يَسْمَعُونَ صَوْتَهُ وَ لَا يَرَوْنَ شَخْصَهُ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ-
كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذائِقَةُ الْمَوْتِ وَ إِنَّما تُوَفَّوْنَ أُجُورَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ فَمَنْ زُحْزِحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَقَدْ فازَ وَ مَا الْحَياةُ الدُّنْيا إِلَّا مَتاعُ الْغُرُورِ
إِنَّ فِي اللَّهِ عَزَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ مُصِيبَةٍ وَ خَلَفاً مِنْ كُلِّ هَالِكٍ فَاللَّهَ فَارْجُوا وَ إِيَّاهُ فَاعْبُدُوا وَ اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْمُصَابَ مَنْ حُرِمَ الثَّوَابَ وَ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ‏
فَقِيلَ لِجَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع مَنْ كُنْتُمْ تَرَوْنَ الْمُتَكَلِّمَ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
فَقَالَ كُنَّا نَرَاهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع‏. وَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع قَالَ: لَمَّا هَلَكَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ جَزِعَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ص قُولِي يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ- اللَّهُمَّ أَعْظِمْ أَجْرِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَ عَوِّضْنِي خَيْراً مِنْهُ
قَالَتْ وَ أَيْنَ لِي مِثْلُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهَا الْأَوَّلِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَتْ فِي نَفْسِهَا أَرُدُّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَالَتْهَا فَأَخْلَفَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا خَيْراً مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص‏. وَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنْكُمْ بِمُصِيبَةٍ بَعْدِي فَلْيَذْكُرْ مُصَابَهُ بِي فَإِنَّ مُصَابَهُ بِي أَعْظَمُ مِنْ كُلِّ مُصَابٍ‏. وَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: تَعْزِيَةُ الْمُسْلِمِ لِلْمُسْلِمِ الَّذِي يُعَزِّيهِ اسْتِرْجَاعٌ عِنْدَهُ وَ تَذْكِرَةٌ لِلْمَوْتِ وَ مَا بَعْدَهُ وَ نَحْوَ هَذَا مِنَ الْكَلَامِ
قَالَ وَ كَذَلِكَ الذِّمِّيُّ إِذَا كَانَ لَكَ جَاراً فَأُصِيبَ بِمُصِيبَةٍ تَقُولُ لَهُ أَيْضاً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَ إِنْ عَزَّاكَ عَنْ مَيِّتٍ فَقُلْ هَدَاكَ اللَّهُ‏. وَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ: مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَمَرَنِي فَغَسَّلْتُهُ وَ كَفَّنَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ حَنَّطَهُ وَ قَالَ لِي احْمِلْهُ يَا عَلِيُّ
فَحَمَلْتُهُ حَتَّى جِئْتُ بِهِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْقَبْرَ فَقَالَ لِي انْزِلْ يَا عَلِيُّ فَنَزَلْتُ وَ دَلَّاهُ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص
فَلَمَّا رَآهُ مُنْصَبّاً بَكَى ع فَبَكَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ لِبُكَائِهِ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُ الرِّجَالِ عَلَى أَصْوَاتِ النِّسَاءِ فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ‏ وَ قَالَ تَدْمَعُ الْعَيْنُ وَ يَحْزَنُ

✦ Traduction française

(The book) ‘Da’im Al Islam’ –
‘We are reporting from Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon them-asws both having said: ‘When Rasool-Allah-saww passed away, a comer came to them-asws. They-asws heard his voice and did not see his person. He said, ‘The greetings be unto you-asws all, People-asws of the Household, and Mercy of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Blessings! Every self shall taste the death, and rather you will be paid fully your Recompense on the Day of Judgement; so the one who is removed far away from the Fire and enters the Paradise he indeed has succeeded; and what is the life of the world except for a deceptive pleasure? [3: 185]. With Allah-azwj there is consolation from every calamity, and a replacement from every perishing (thing). Therefore, be hoping to Allah-azwj and worship Him-azwj. And know, that the afflicted is the one deprived the Rewards. And upon you-asws all be the greetings, and Mercy of Allah-azwj, and His-azwj Blessings! ’
It was said to Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws, ‘Whom are you-asws viewing the speaker to be, O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww? ’
He-asws said: ‘We-asws are viewing him as being Jibraeel-as’’. [202]
And from Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws having said: ‘When Abu Salama, Umm Salama-ra was alarmed upon him. The Prophet-saww said to her-ra: ‘Say, O Umm Salama-ra, ‘O Allah-azwj! Magnify my-ra Recompense regarding my-ra calamity (bereavement), and Compensate me-ra with better than him! ’’
She-ra said, ‘And where is for me-ra like Abu Salama, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ’
He-saww repeated to her-ra. She-ra said the similar to her-ra words. He-saww repeated to her-ra. She-ra said within herself-ra, ‘Should I-ra rebut against Rasool-Allah-saww three times? ’ So, she-ra said it (the words). Allah-azwj Replaced upon her-asws better than Abu Salama, Rasool-Allah‑saww’’. [203]
And from Rasool-Allah-saww having said: ‘One from you who is afflicted with a calamity after me-saww, let him remember his calamity with me-saww, for his calamity with (having lost me‑saww), is mightier than every calamity’’. [204]
And from Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘Condolence of the Muslim to the Muslim, that which he condoles him is saying of, ‘We are for Allah-azwj and are returning to Him-azwj’, in his presence, and a reminder of the death and what is after it, and approximate of this from the speech’. He-asws said: ‘And like that is the Zimmy if he were to be a neighbour of yours. If he is afflicted with a calamity (of bereavement), you should say to him as well similar to that, and in your condolence about a deceased, so say, ‘May Allah-azwj Guide you’’. [205]
And from Ali-asws having said: ‘Ibrahim-as, son-as of Rasool-Allah-saww passed away. He-saww instructed me-asws, so I-asws washed him-as and Rasool-Allah-saww enshrouded him-as and embalmed him-as, and he-saww said to me-asws: ‘Carry him-as, O Ali-asws! ’
I-asws carried him-as until I-asws came with him-as to Al-Baqie (cemetery). He-saww prayed Salat upon him-as. Then he-saww came to the grave. He-saww said to me-asws: ‘Descend, O Ali-asws! ’ I-asws descended and Rasool-Allah-saww directed upon me-asws’. When they saw him-saww devoted, he-asws cried, so the Muslims cried at his-asws crying until voices of the men rosed above

N° hadith48
Volume79
Chapitre16
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
💡 Noor IA

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