فِقْهُ الرِّضَا، قَالَ ع وَ إِنْ كَانَ الْمَيِّتُ أَكَلَهُ السَّبُعُ فَاغْسِلْ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا عِظَامٌ جَمَعْتَهَا وَ غَسَّلْتَهَا وَ صَلَّيْتَ عَلَيْهَا وَ دَفَنْتَهَا
وَ إِنْ مَاتَ فِي سَفِينَةٍ فَاغْسِلْهُ وَ كَفِّنْهُ وَ ثَقِّلْ رِجْلَيْهِ وَ أَلْقِهِ فِي الْبَحْرِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ الْمَيِّتُ قَتِيلَ الْمَعْرَكَةِ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ لَمْ يُغَسَّلْ وَ دُفِنَ فِي ثِيَابِهِ الَّتِي قُتِلَ فِيهَا بِدِمَائِهِ وَ لَا يُنْزَعُ مِنْهُ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا يُتْرَكُ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مَعْقُودٌ وَ تُحَلُّ تِكَّتُهُ وَ مِثْلُ الْمِنْطَقَةِ وَ الْفَرْوَةِ
إِنْ أَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ دَمِهِ لَمْ يُنْزَعْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يُحَلُّ الْمَعْقُودُ وَ لَمْ يُغَسَّلْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ بِهِ رَمَقٌ ثُمَّ يَمُوتَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا مَاتَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ غُسِّلَ كَمَا يُغَسَّلُ الْمَيِّتُ وَ كُفِّنَ كَمَا يُكَفَّنُ الْمَيِّتُ وَ لَا يُتْرَكُ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ
وَ إِنْ كَانَ قُتِلَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ غُسِّلَ كَمَا يُغَسَّلُ الْمَيِّتُ وَ ضُمَّ رَأْسُهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ فَيُغَسَّلُ مَعَ الْبَدَنِ كَمَا وَصَفْنَاهُ فِي بَابِ الْغُسْلِ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ جُعِلَ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ قُطْناً وَ ضُمَّ إِلَيْهِ الرَّأْسُ وَ شُدَّ مَعَ الْعُنُقِ شَدّاً شَدِيداً
وَ إِذَا مَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَ هِيَ حَامِلَةٌ وَ وَلَدُهَا يَتَحَرَّكُ فِي بَطْنِهَا شُقَّ بَطْنُهَا مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْسَرِ وَ أُخْ
(The book) ‘Fiqh Al-Reza-asws’ – He-asws said: ‘And if the deceased had been devoured by the wild animals, whatever remains from him would be washed, and there does not remain except bones, these would be collected and washed and Salat prayed upon these and buried. And if he had died in a ship, wash him and shroud him, and make heavy his legs (by tying a rock) and throw him into the sea; and if the deceased had been killed in the battle in obedience of Allah-azwj, he will not be washed and buried in his clothes which he had been killed in wherein is his blood, and nothing from his clothes would be removed from him except that nothing tied would be left upon him and its bind would be loosened, and like the belt and the fur coat. If something from his blood had hit him, nothing would be removed from him, except the tied would be loosened, and he will not be washed, except if there happens to have last breath with him, then he dies after that. When he dies after that, he would be washed just as the deceased would be washed, and shrouded just as the deceased is shrouded, and nothing from his clothes would be left upon him. And if he had been killed in disobedience of Allah-azwj, he would be washed just as the deceased is washed, and his head would be joined to his neck. He would be washed with the body like what we have described in the chapter of the washing. When he is free from his washing, cotton would be made to be in his neck and the head would be joined to it, and it would be tied with the neck with severe tightening. And when the woman dies while she is pregnant, and her child is moving in her belly, her belly would be split open from the left side and the child would
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