Hadith 25
الحديث 25
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ مِنْهُ، فِيمَا كَتَبَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ارْتَقِبْ وَقْتَ الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلِّهَا لِوَقْتِهَا وَ لَا تَعْجَلْ بِهَا قَبْلَهُ لِفَرَاغٍ وَ لَا تُؤَخِّرْهَا عَنْهُ لِشُغُلٍ
فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص عَنْ أَوْقَاتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَتَانِي جَبْرَئِيلُ ع وَقْتَ الصَّلَاةِ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَكَانَتْ عَلَى حَاجِبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ أَتَانِي وَقْتَ الْعَصْرِ فَكَانَ ظِلُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَهُ
ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَأَغْلَسَ بِهَا وَ النُّجُومُ مُشْتَبِكَةٌ فَصَلِّ لِهَذِهِ الْأَوْقَاتِ وَ الْزَمِ السُّنَّةَ الْمَعْرُوفَةَ وَ الطَّرِيقَ الْوَاضِحَ
ثُمَّ انْظُرْ رُكُوعَكَ وَ سُجُودَكَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص كَانَ أَتَمَّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً وَ أَخَفَّهُمْ عَمَلًا فِيهَا وَ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ عَمَلِكَ تَبَعٌ لِصَلَاتِكَ فَمَنْ ضَيَّعَ الصَّلَاةَ فَإِنَّهُ لِغَيْرِهَا أَضْيَعُ.
And from him, ‘Among what Amir Al-Momineen-asws wrote to Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr: ‘Watch out for time of the Salat and pray it at its timings, and do not be hasty with it before it to be free, nor delay from it for any pre-occupation. A man had asked Rasool-Allah-saww about timings of the Salat. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Jibraeel‑as came to be at time of the Salat when the sun declined (midday), so it was (shining) upon his-as right eyebrow. Then he-as came to me at the time of Al-Asr, and the shadow of all things were similar to it (in height). Then pray Al-Maghrib when the sun sets, then pray Al-Isha the last when the twilight disappears, then pray the morning, and be at the twilight with it while the stars are intertwined. So, pray at these timings and necessitate the well-known Sunnah and the clear path. Then look at your Ruk’u(s) and your Sajdah(s), for Rasool-Allah-saww used to be the most complete of the people of Salat, and their lightest in performing in it. And know that all things from your deeds follow your Salat. The one who wastes the Salat, so he is more wasteful of other (deeds)’’. [25]
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