الْخِصَالُ، عَنْ سِتَّةٍ مِنْ مَشَايِخِهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ بُهْلُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع قَالَ: التَّكْبِيرُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ وَاجِبٌ أَمَّا فِي الْفِطْرِ فَفِي خَمْسِ صَلَوَاتٍ يُبْتَدَأُ بِهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ لَيْلَةَ الْفِطْرِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَ هُوَ أَنْ يُقَالَ
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَ لِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ عَلَى مَا هَدَانَا وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى مَا أَبْلَانَا- لِقَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ لِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَ لِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلى ما هَداكُمْ
وَ فِي الْأَضْحَى بِالْأَمْصَارِ فِي دُبُرِ عَشْرِ صَلَوَاتٍ يُبْتَدَأُ بِهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ يَوْمَ الثَّالِثِ وَ بِمِنًى دُبُرَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ صَلَاةً يُبْتَدَأُ بِهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ يَوْمَ الرَّابِعِ وَ يُزَادُ فِي هَذَا التَّكْبِيرِ- وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ عَلَى مَا رَزَقَنَا مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَامِ.
(The book) ‘Al Khisaal’ – from six of his elders, from Ahmad Bin Yahya Bin Zakariya, from Bakr Bin Abdullah, from Tameem Bin Bahloul, from Abu Muawiya, from Al Amsh, ‘From Al-Sadiq-asws having said: ‘The Takbeer during the Eid(s) is obligatory. As for in (Eid) Al-Fitr, it is in five Salat(s), he should begin with it from Al-Maghrib Salat the night of Al-Fitr to Al-Asr Salat from the day of Al-Fitr, and it is him saying: ‘Allah-azwj is Greatest! Allah-azwj is Greatest! There is no god except Allah-azwj, and Allah-azwj is Greatest! Allah-azwj is Greatest and for Allah-azwj is the Praise! Allah-azwj is Greatest upon what He-azwj Guided us, and the Praise is for Allah-azwj upon what He-azwj has Bestowed us! ’ due to His-azwj Words, Mighty and Majestic: Like that, We Subjected these for you, for you to exclaim the Greatness of Allah upon what We Guided you, [22: 37]. And in (Eid) Al-Azha at the cities (other than Mina) in end of ten Salat(s), he should begin with it from Al-Zohr Salat on the day of sacrifice up to the morning Salat on the third day, and at Mina at the end of fifteen Salat(s). He should begin with it from Al-Zohr Salat on the day of sacrifice up to the morning Salat on the fourth day, and he can increase is this (with) this Takbeer, ‘And Allah-azwj is Greatest what He-azwj has Grace us from beasts, the cattle’’. [49]
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