📖 Volume 89 ✦ Volume 89 Hadith 35 / 650

Hadith 35

الحديث 34

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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م، تفسير الإمام عليه السلام قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‏ إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ هُوَ النُّورُ الْمُبِينُ وَ الْحَبْلُ الْمَتِينُ وَ الْعُرْوَةُ الْوُثْقَى وَ الدَّرَجَةُ الْعُلْيَا وَ الشِّفَاءُ الْأَشْفَى وَ الْفَضِيلَةُ الْكُبْرَى وَ السَّعَادَةُ الْعُظْمَى
مَنِ اسْتَضَاءَ بِهِ نَوَّرَهُ اللَّهُ وَ مَنْ عَقَدَ بِهِ أُمُورَهُ عَصَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَ مَنْ تَمَسَّكَ بِهِ أَنْقَذَهُ اللَّهُ وَ مَنْ لَمْ يُفَارِقْ أَحْكَامَهُ رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ وَ مَنِ اسْتَشْفَى بِهِ شَفَاهُ اللَّهُ
وَ مَنْ آثَرَهُ عَلَى مَا سِوَاهُ هَدَاهُ اللَّهُ وَ مَنْ طَلَبَ الْهُدَى فِي غَيْرِهِ أَضَلَّهُ اللَّهُ وَ مَنْ جَعَلَهُ‏ شِعَارَهُ وَ دِثَارَهُ أَسْعَدَهُ اللَّهُ وَ مَنْ جَعَلَهُ إِمَامَهُ الَّذِي يَقْتَدِي بِهِ وَ مُعَوَّلَهُ الَّذِي يَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ آوَاهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ وَ الْعَيْشِ السَّلِيمِ فَلِذَلِكَ قَالَ‏ وَ هُدىً‏ يَعْنِي هَذَا الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى‏ وَ بُشْرى‏ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏ يَعْنِي بِشَارَةٌ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ
وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِالرَّجُلِ الشَّاحِبِ يَقُولُ لِرَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَا رَبِّ هَذَا أَظْمَأْتُ نَهَارَهُ وَ أَسْهَرْتُ لَيْلَهُ وَ قَوَّيْتُ فِي رَحْمَتِكَ طَمَعَهُ وَ فَسَّحْتُ فِي مَغْفِرَتِكَ أَمَلَهُ فَكُنْ عِنْدَ ظَنِّي فِيكَ وَ ظَنِّهِ
يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْطُوهُ الْمُلْكَ بِيَمِينِهِ وَ الْخُلْدَ بِشِمَالِهِ وَ اقْرِنُوهُ بِأَزْوَاجِهِ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ وَ اكْسَوْا وَالِدَيْهِ حُلَّةً لَا يَقُومُ لَهَا الدُّنْيَا بِمَا فِيهَا
فَيَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمَا الْخَلَائِقُ فَيُعَظِّمُونَهُمَا وَ يَنْظُرَانِ إِلَى أَنْفُسِهِمَا فَيَعْجَبَانِ مِنْهَا فَيَقُولَانِ يَا رَبَّنَا أَنَّى لَنَا هَذِهِ وَ لَمْ تَبْلُغْهَا أَعْمَالُنَا
فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ مَعَ هَذَا تَاجُ الْكَرَامَةِ لَمْ يَرَ مِثْلَهُ الرَّاءُونَ وَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ بِمِثْلِهِ السَّامِعُونَ وَ لَا يَتَفَكَّرُ فِي مِثْلِهِ الْمُتَفَكِّرُونَ
فَيُقَالُ هَذَا بِتَعْلِيمِكُمَا وَلَدَكُمَا الْقُرْآنَ وَ بِتَصْيِيرِكُمَا إِيَّاهُ بِدِينِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ بِرِيَاضَتِكُمَا إِيَّاهُ عَلَى حُبِّ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ عَلِيٍّ وَلِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا وَ تَفْقِيهِكُمَا إِيَّاهُ بِفِقْهِهِمَا لِأَنَّهُمَا اللَّذَانِ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ لِأَحَدٍ عَمَلًا إِلَّا بِوَلَايَتِهِمَا وَ مُعَادَاةِ أَعْدَائِهِمَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّرَى إِلَى الْعَرْشِ ذَهَباً يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ
فَتِلْكَ الْبِشَارَاتُ الَّتِي يُبَشِّرُونَ بِهَا وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ وَ بُشْرى‏ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏ شِيعَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلِيٍّ وَ مَنْ تَبِعَهُمَا مِنْ أَخْلَافِهِمْ وَ ذَرَارِيِّهِمْ‏.

✦ Traduction française

Tafseer of the Imam (Hassan Al-Askari-asws), may the greetings be upon him-asws – ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘This Quran, it is the clear light, and the strong rope, and the firmest handhold, and the lofty level, and the best healing, and the great merit, and the grand happiness. The one who seeks illumination by it, Allah-azwj would Enlighten him, and the one who believes in it during his lifetime, Allah-azwj would Protect him, and the one who attaches with it, Allah-azwj would Save him, and the one who does not separate from its Ordinances, Allah-azwj would Elevate him, and the one who seeks healing by it, Allah-azwj would Heal him. And the one who prefers it over whatever is besides it, Allah-azwj would Guide him, but the one who seeks the guidance in something else, Allah-azwj would Let him stray, and the one who makes it his slogan and his garment, Allah-azwj would Make him happy, and the one who makes it his Imam with which to believe in and his reliance to end up to, Allah-azwj would Take him to the Gardens of Bliss and the peaceful life. Thus, due to that, He-azwj Said: a Guidance – meaning this Quran is a Guidance, and glad tidings for the Momineen [2: 97] – meaning glad tidings for them in the Hereafter. And that is, that the Quran will come on the Day of Judgment with a pale man, saying to its Lord-azwj: ‘O Lord-azwj! This man was thirsty during his day, and held vigil during his night, and strengthened his greed regarding Your-azwj Mercy, and widened his work regarding Your-azwj Forgiveness, so be upon my thoughts – regarding You-azwj – and his thoughts. Allah-azwj the Exalted would be Saying: “Grant him the kingdom in his right hand, and the eternal life in his left hand, and congratulate him with his wives from the maiden Houries, and clothe his parents in such ornaments which cannot be equated for it by the world and what is in it”. The creatures will look at them both and they would revere them both, and they (parents) would be looking at their own selves and they would be astounded from it and they would be saying, ‘O our Lord-azwj! Currently this is for us and our deeds have not reached it (to deserve this)? ’
Allah-azwj the Exalted would be Saying: “And along with this, (Give them) a crown of prestige, such that no beholder has seen the like of it, nor the listeners have heard the like of it, nor the thinkers have thought of the like of it”. It would be said, ‘This is due to your teaching your son the Quran both of you visioning him with the Religion of, and both your pleasure of him being upon the love of Muhammad-saww – the Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj, and Ali-asws Guardian of Allah-azwj, your giving him the understanding of them-asws, because they-asws are those, Allah-azwj will not be Accepting a deed for anyone except by their-asws Wilayah and the enmity to their-asws enemies, and even if it was filled, what is between the earth to the Throne by gold, given in charity in the Way of Allah-azwj. So, these are from the glad tidings which they would be given with, and that is the Speech of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic and glad tidings for the Momineen [2: 97] – the Shias of Muhammad-saww and Ali-asws, and the one who follows them-asws from their-asws successors-asws and their-asws offspring’’. [38]

N° hadith34
Volume89
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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