Hadith 50
الحديث 50
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فِطَرِ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْلَةٌ يُوَفَّى فِيهَا الْأَجِيرُ أَجْرَهُ
وَ اغْتَسِلْ فِي لَيْلَةِ تِسْعَ عَشَرَةَ مِنْهَا وَ فِي لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَ عِشْرِينَ وَ فِي ثَلَاثٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ وَ إِنْ نَسِيتَ فَلَا إِعَادَةَ عَلَيْكَ. 58 سر، السرائر مُوسَى بْنُ بَكْرٍ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ قَالَ هِيَ لَيْلَةُ ثَلَاثٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ
قُلْتُ أَفْرِدْ لِي إِحْدَاهُمَا
قَالَ وَ مَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَعْمَلَ فِي اللَّيْلَتَيْنِ هِيَ إِحْدَاهُمَا. 59 سر، السرائر مُوسَى بْنُ بَكْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ قَالَ إِنِّي أُخْبِرُكَ بِهَا لَا أُعَمِّي عَلَيْكَ هِيَ لَيْلَةُ أَوَّلِ السَّبْعِ وَ قَدْ كَانَتْ تَلْتَبِسُ عَلَيْهِ لَيْلَةُ أَرْبَعٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ. 60 شي، تفسير العياشي عَنْ حُمْرَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ قَضى أَجَلًا وَ أَجَلٌ مُسَمًّى عِنْدَهُ
قَالَ الْمُسَمَّى مَا سُمِّيَ لِمَلَكِ الْمَوْتِ فِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ وَ هُوَ الَّذِي قَالَ اللَّهُ- فَإِذا جاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ لا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ ساعَةً وَ لا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ وَ هُوَ الَّذِي سُمِّيَ لِمَلَكِ الْمَوْتِ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ وَ الْآخَرُ لَهُ فِيهِ الْمَشِيَّةُ إِنْ شَاءَ قَدَّمَهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَّرَهُ. 61 شي، تفسير العياشي عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ شَهْرُ رَمَضانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ كَيْفَ أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ وَ إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ فِي عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ إِلَى آخِرِهِ
فَقَالَ ع نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ ثُمَّ أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ فِي طُولِ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً ثُمَّ
قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص نَزَلَتْ صُحُفُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي أَوَّلِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَ أُنْزِلَتِ التَّوْرَاةُ لِسِتٍّ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَ أُنْزِلَتِ الْإِنْجِيلُ لِثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَ أُنْزِلَ الزَّبُورُ لِثَمَانِيَ عَشَرَةَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَ أُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ لِأَرْبَعٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ. باب 54 وداع شهر رمضان و كيفيته
j Rasool-saww during the night of Al Fitr, for it is a night the worker is Recompensed his Recompense. And take a (ritual) bath during night of 19th from it, and in night of 21st, and in 23rd, and if you forget, there is no repeating upon you’’. [75]
(The book) ‘Al Saraair’ – Musa Bin Bakr, from Humran who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about Laylat Al-Qadr. He-asws said: ‘It is in three or four nights’. I said, ‘Individualise one of these for me! ’
He-asws said: ‘And what is upon you if you were to work in two nights, it is one of the two’’. [76]
(The book) ‘Al Saraair’ – Musa Bin Bakr, from Zurara, from Abdul Wahid Al Ansari who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about Laylat Al-Qadr. He-asws said: ‘I-asws will inform you with it, not being ambiguous upon you. It is first night of the seven, and a night of the 24th is confusing upon it’’. [77]
Tafseer Al Ayyashi – From Humran
‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I asked him-asws about Words of Allah-azwj: He is Who Created you from clay, then He Ordained a term; and there is a Specified term with Him; [6: 2]. He-asws said: ‘The specified is what has been specified to the Angel of death during that night, and it is which Allah-azwj Said: when their term comes, so they would not be able to delay it for a moment, nor bring it forward’ [10: 49], and it is which has been specified to the Angel of death during Laylat Al-Qadr, and the other, there is the Desire for Him-azwj regarding it. If He-azwj Desires He-azwj Advances it, and if He-azwj so Desires, He-azwj Delays it’’. [78]
Tafseer Al Ayyashi – from Ibrahim, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I asked him-asws about His-azwj Words: The Month of Ramazan is that in which the Quran was Revealed [2: 185], ‘How was the Quran Revealed in it, and rather the Quran was Revealed during twenty years, from its beginning to its end? ’
He-asws said: ‘The Quran was Revealed as a whole during a month of Ramazan to Al Bayt Al Mamour. Then it was Revealed from Al-Bayt Al-Mamour in the length (duration) of twenty years’. He-asws said: ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘The Parchments of Ibrahim-as were Revealed in the first night of a month of Ramazan, and the Torah was Revealed at six (days) passed from a month of Ramazan, and the Evangel was Revealed at ten nights having remained from a month of Ramazan, and the Psalms were Revealed on the 18th Ramazan, and the Quran was Revealed on 24th of Ramazan’’. [79]
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