Hadith 33
الحديث 34
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شا، الإرشاد أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ كَانَ يَقُولُ مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ مِثْلَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ يَدَعُ خَلَفاً لِفَضْلِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ ابْنَهُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعِظَهُ فَوَعَظَنِي
فَقَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ وَعَظَكَ
قَالَ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى بَعْضِ نَوَاحِي الْمَدِينَةِ فِي سَاعَةٍ حَارَّةٍ فَلَقِيتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَ كَانَ رَجُلًا بَدِيناً وَ هُوَ مُتَّكٍ عَلَى غُلَامَيْنِ لَهُ أَسْوَدَيْنِ أَوْ مَوْلَيَيْنِ فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ شُيُوخِ قُرَيْشٍ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْحَالِ فِي طَلَبِ الدُّنْيَا أَشْهَدُ لَأَعِظَنَّهُ
فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ بِنَهْرٍ وَ قَدْ تَصَبَّبَ عَرَقاً فَقُلْتُ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَشْيَاخِ قُرَيْشٍ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْحَالِ فِي طَلَبِ الدُّنْيَا لَوْ جَاءَكَ الْمَوْتُ وَ أَنْتَ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْحَالِ
قَالَ فَخَلَّى عَنِ الْغُلَامَيْنِ مِنْ يَدِهِ ثُمَّ تَسَانَدَ ع وَ قَالَ لَوْ جَاءَنِي وَ اللَّهِ الْمَوْتُ وَ أَنَا فِي هَذِهِ الْحَالِ جَاءَنِي وَ أَنَا فِي طَاعَةٍ مِنْ طَاعَاتِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى أَكُفُّ بِهَا نَفْسِي عَنْكَ وَ عَنِ النَّاسِ وَ إِنَّمَا كُنْتُ أَخَافُ الْمَوْتَ لَوْ جَاءَنِي وَ أَنَا عَلَى مَعْصِيَةٍ مِنْ مَعَاصِي اللَّهِ
فَقُلْتُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعِظَكَ فَوَعَظْتَنِي.
(The book) ‘Al Irshad’ – Abu Muhammad Al-Hassan Bin Muhammad, from his grandfather, from Ibn Yazeed, from Ibn Umeyr, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘Muhammad Bin Al-Munkadir had said, ‘I did view that the likes of Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws could leave a successor-asws like him-asws, due to the merits of Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws, until I saw his-asws son-asws Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws. I intended to advise him-asws, but he-asws advised me (instead)’. His companions said to him, ‘With which thing did he-asws advise you? ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘I went out to one of the areas of Al-Medina in a time of severe heat. I met Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws, and he-asws was a large-bodied man, and he-asws was leaning upon two of his black slaves or two servants. I said within myself, ‘A Sheykh from the Sheykhs of Qureysh, in this time, upon this state in seeking the world! I testify, I shall advise him-asws! I went near to him-asws. I greeted unto him-asws, he greeted to me warmly and he-asws was sweating profusely. I said, ‘May Allah-azwj Keep you-asws well! A Sheykh from the Sheykhs of Qureysh in this time, upon this state in seeking the world! Supposing the death comes to you-asws while you-asws are upon this state? ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘He-asws let go of the two slaves from his-asws hands, then supported himself-asws and said: ‘By Allah-azwj! If death comes to me-asws while I-asws am upon this state, it would come to me while I-asws am in an act of obedience from obedience of Allah-azwj the Exalted! I-asws suffice myself-asws from you and from the people, and rather, I-asws would fear if the death comes to me-asws while I-asws am upon an act of disobedience from disobedience of Allah-azwj! ’
I said, ‘May Allah-azwj Mercy you-asws! I wanted to advise you-asws, but you-asws advised me (instead)! ’’[34]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith aborde les règles qui structurent la communauté — justice, équité, droits et devoirs.
Application
Réfléchis : où peux-tu, dans ta vie sociale, incarner un peu plus de justice ou de générosité ?
Lien avec aujourd'hui
L'islam propose une vision du vivre-ensemble qui éclaire les défis sociaux d'aujourd'hui.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.