Hadith 159
Chapter on the Legal Punishment for Theft — الحديث 5125
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
5125 - وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ طَلْحَةَ اَلنَّهْدِيِّ عَنْ سَوْرَةَ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ يُرِيدُ اَلْمَسْجِدَ أَوْ يُرِيدُ اَلْحَاجَةَ فَيَلْقَاهُ رَجُلٌ أَوْ يَسْتَقْبِلُهُ فَيَضْرِبُهُ وَ يَأْخُذُ ثَوْبَهُ قَالَ "أَيَّ شَيْءٍ يَقُولُ فِيهِ مَنْ قِبَلَكُمْ" قَالَ قُلْتُ يَقُولُونَ هَذِهِ دَغَارَةٌ مُعْلَنَةٌ وَ إِنَّمَا اَلْمُحَارِبُ فِي قُرًى مُشْرِكِيَّةٍ فَقَالَ "أَيُّهُمَا أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً دَارُ اَلْإِسْلاَمِ أَوْ دَارُ اَلشِّرْكِ" قَالَ فَقُلْتُ دَارُ اَلْإِسْلاَمِ قَالَ "هَؤُلاَءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ هَذِهِ اَلْآيَةِ: إِنَّمٰا جَزٰاءُ اَلَّذِينَ يُحٰارِبُونَ اَللّٰهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ " إِلَى آخِرِ اَلْآيَةِ.
Hadith. 5125 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Talhah Al-Nahdi from Sawrah ibn Kulayb who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who leaves his house intending to go to the mosque or fulfill a need and is met or confronted by another man who strikes him and takes his garment. Abu Abdullah (as) asked: "What do the people in your region say about this? "
I replied: "They say this is open aggression (dagharah muʿlanah), and that a highway robber (muharib) only exists in the lands of polytheists. "
Imam (as) then asked: "Which is more sacred: the land of Islam or the land of polytheism? "
I replied: "The land of Islam. "
Imam (as) said: "These people fall under the ruling of this verse: 'The punishment of those who wage war against Allah (swt) and His Messenger'" (until the end of the verse). (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5: 33)
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