The Prayer for Eclipses, Earthquakes, Winds, and Oppression and Their Causes — Hadith 1522
الحديث 1522
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
َّا اَلرِّيَاحُ اَلْأَرْبَعُ فَإِنَّهَا أَسْمَاءُ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةِ اَلشَّمَالُ وَ اَلْجَنُوبُ وَ اَلصَّبَا وَ اَلدَّبُورُ وَ عَلَى كُلِّ رِيحٍ مِنْهُنَّ مَلَكٌ مُوَكَّلٌ بِهَا فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اَللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وتَعَالَى أَنْ يُهِبَّ شَمَالاً أَمَرَ اَلْمَلَكَ اَلَّذِي اِسْمُهُ اَلشَّمَالُ فَهَبَطَ عَلَى اَلْبَيْتِ اَلْحَرَامِ فَقَامَ عَلَى اَلرُّكْنِ اَلْيَمَانِيِّ فَضَرَبَ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ فَتَفَرَّقَتْ رِيحُ اَلشَّمَالِ حَيْثُ يُرِيدُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي اَلْبَرِّ وَ اَلْبَحْرِ وَ إِذَا أَرَادَ اَللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وتَعَالَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ اَلصَّبَا أَمَرَ اَلْمَلَكَ اَلَّذِي اِسْمُهُ اَلصَّبَا فَهَبَطَ عَلَى اَلْبَيْتِ اَلْحَرَامِ فَقَامَ عَلَى اَلرُّكْنِ اَلْيَمَانِيِّ فَضَرَبَ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ فَتَفَرَّقَتْ رِيحُ اَلصَّبَا حَيْثُ يُرِيدُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي اَلْبَرِّ وَ اَلْبَحْرِ وَ إِذَا أَرَادَ اَللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وتَعَالَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ جَنُوباً أَمَرَ اَلْمَلَكَ اَلَّذِي اِسْمُهُ اَلْجَنُوبُ فَهَبَطَ عَلَى اَلْبَيْتِ اَلْحَرَامِ فَقَامَ عَلَى اَلرُّكْنِ اَلْيَمَانِيِّ فَضَرَبَ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ فَتَفَرَّقَتْ رِيحُ اَلْجَنُوبِ حَيْثُ يُرِيدُ اَللَّهُ فِي اَلْبَرِّ وَ اَلْبَحْرِ وَ إِذَا أَرَادَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ دَبُوراً أَمَرَ اَلْمَلَكَ اَلَّذِي اِسْمُهُ اَلدَّبُورُ فَهَبَطَ عَلَى اَلْبَيْتِ اَلْحَرَامِ فَقَامَ عَلَى اَلرُّكْنِ اَلْيَمَانِيِّ فَضَرَبَ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ فَتَفَرَّقَتْ رِيحُ اَلدَّبُورِ حَيْثُ يُرِيدُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي اَلْبَرِّ وَ اَلْبَحْرِ.
t disperse the clouds. These are among the winds that Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, has mentioned in the Book. As for the four winds, they are the names of angels—North (Shamal), South (Janub), East (Saba), and West (Dabur). Each of these winds has an angel in charge of it. When Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, wants to send a north wind, He commands the angel named Shamal, who descends upon the Sacred House (Kaaba), stands by the Yemeni Corner, and strikes with his wings, causing the north wind to scatter wherever Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, wills, over land and sea. Similarly, when Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, wishes to send the east wind, He commands the angel named Saba, who descends upon the Sacred House, stands by the Yemeni Corner, and strikes with his wings, causing the east wind to scatter wherever Allah (swt) wills over land and sea. When Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, desires to send the south wind, He commands the angel named Janub, who descends upon the Sacred House, stands by the Yemeni Corner, and strikes with his wings, causing the south wind to scatter wherever Allah (swt) wills. When Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, intends to send the west wind, He commands the angel named Dabur, who descends upon the Sacred House, stands by the Yemeni Corner, and strikes with his wings, causing the west wind to scatter wherever Allah (swt) wills over land and sea. "
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