📖 Volume 1 ✦ Volume 1 Hadith 1534 / 1587

The Prayer for Eclipses, Earthquakes, Winds, and Oppression and Their Causes — Hadith 1522

الحديث 1522

📚 Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq

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1522 - وَ رَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ رِئَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرِّيَاحِ اَلْأَرْبَعِ اَلشَّمَالِ وَ اَلْجَنُوبِ وَ اَلصَّبَا وَ اَلدَّبُورِ وَ قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ اَلنَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ اَلشَّمَالَ مِنَ اَلْجَنَّةِ وَ اَلْجَنُوبَ مِنَ اَلنَّارِ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ جُنُوداً مِنَ اَلرِّيحِ يُعَذِّبُ بِهَا مَنْ عَصَاهُ مُوَكَّلٌ بِكُلِّ رِيحٍ مِنْهُنَّ مَلَكٌ مُطَاعٌ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ قَوْماً بِعَذَابٍ أَوْحَى اَللَّهُ إِلَى اَلْمَلَكِ اَلْمُوَكَّلِ بِذَلِكَ اَلنَّوْعِ مِنَ اَلرِّيحِ اَلَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ بِهِ فَيَأْمُرُ بِهَا اَلْمَلَكُ فَتَهِيجُ كَمَا يَهِيجُ اَلْأَسَدُ اَلْمُغْضَبُ وَ لِكُلِّ رِيحٍ مِنْهُنَّ اِسْمٌ أَ مَا تَسْمَعُ لِقَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: «إِنّٰا أَرْسَلْنٰا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحاً صَرْصَراً فِي يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ »
وَقَالَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ «اَلرِّيحَ اَلْعَقِيمَ» وَقَالَ تَعَالَى «فَأَصٰابَهٰا إِعْصٰارٌ فِيهِ نٰارٌ فَاحْتَرَقَتْ» وَ مَا ذَكَرَ فِي اَلْكِتَابِ مِنَ اَلرِّيَاحِ اَلَّتِي يُعَذِّبُ بِهَا مَنْ عَصَاهُ وَ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ رِيَاحُ رَحْمَةٍ لَوَاقِحُ وَ رِيَاحٌ تُهَيِّجُ اَلسَّحَابَ فَتَسُوقُ اَلسَّحَابَ وَ رِيَاحٌ تَحْبِسُ اَلسَّحَابَ بَيْنَ اَلسَّمَاءِ وَ اَلْأَرْضِ وَ رِيَاحٌ تَعْصِرُهُ فَتَمْطُرُهُ بِإِذْنِ اَللَّهِ وَ رِيَاحٌ تُفَرِّقُ اَلسَّحَابَ وَ رِيَاحٌ مِمَّا عَدَّ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي اَلْكِتَابِ فَأَم

✦ Traduction française

Hadith. 1522 - Ali ibn Ri'ab reported from Abu Basir, who said: I asked Abu Ja'far (as) about the four winds—the North wind (Shamal), the South wind (Janub), the East wind (Saba), and the West wind (Dabur). I told him, "The people say that the North wind is from Paradise and the South wind is from Hell. "
Imam (as) said: "Indeed, Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, has armies from among the winds with which He punishes those who disobey Him. Each wind has an angel in charge who is obeyed. When Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, wishes to punish a people with a particular type of wind, He reveals to the angel in charge of that wind that He intends to use it as a punishment. The angel commands it, and it rages as an enraged lion would. Each wind has a name. Do you not hear the words of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic: 'Indeed, We sent upon them a screaming wind on a day of continuous calamity' (Quran 54: 19) and His words, 'the barren wind' (Quran 51: 41), and 'a whirlwind containing fire, which burned it' (Quran 2: 266)? And what Allah (swt) mentioned in the Book about the winds by which He punishes those who disobey Him. Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, also has winds of mercy—pollinating winds, winds that stir the clouds and drive them, winds that hold the clouds between the sky and the earth, winds that squeeze the clouds and make them rain by Allah’s (swt) permission, and winds tha

LivreMan La Yahduruh al-Faqih
AuteurShaykh al-Saduq
💡 Noor IA

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