Hadith 99

ation are the words of Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws: ‘Would He-azwj Point upon the way and Seize the narrowness upon you? ’
And Al-Shaby wrote to him, ‘The best of what I heard regarding the Ordainment and the Pre-determination are the words of Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws: ‘All what Allah-azwj Forgives from, it is from you, and all what Allah-azwj Praises upon, it is from Him-azwj’. When their letters arrived to Al-Hajjaj, he paused upon it (and) said, ‘They have taken it from a clean spring’’. [108]
‘Al Taraaif’ – It is reported that a man asked Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad Al-Sadiq-asws about the Ordainment and the Pre-determination, so he-asws said: ‘Whatever capability you can blame the servant upon, it is from him, and whatever you are not able to blame the servant upon, it is from a Deed of Allah-azwj. Allah-azwj the Exalted would be Saying to the servant: “Why did you disobey? Why were you immoral? Why did you drink the wine? Why did you commit adultery? ” For this is a deed of the servant, and He-azwj would not be Saying: “Why were you sick? Why were you short? Why were you white? Why were you black? ” Because it is from a deed of Allah-azwj the Exalted’’. [109]
‘Al Taraaif’ – It is reported that al Fazl Bin Sahl asked Al-Reza-asws in front of Al Mamoun, and he said, ‘O Abu Al Hassan-asws! Are the people compelled? ’ He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj is more Just than to Compel His-azwj creatures then Punish them’. He said, ‘They are detached? ’ He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj is Wiser than to ignore His-azwj servants and Leave him to himself’’. [110]
And Al Karajaky said in ‘Kanz Al Fawaid’ –
‘Al-Sadiq-asws said to Zurara Bin Ayn: ‘O Zurara! Did I-asws give you the total regarding the Ordainment and the Pre-determination? ’ He said, ‘Yes, may I be sacrificed for you-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘When it would be the Day of Qiyamah, and Allah Gathers the people, He-azwj would Ask them about what He-azwj Pacted to them and would not Question them about what He-azwj had Ordained upon them’’. [111]
And it is reported from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Shazan Al Qummy, from Al Sadouq, from his father, from Sa’ad, from Ayoub Bin Nuh, ‘From Al-Reza-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Five, neither would their fire be extinguished nor would their bodies be dying – a man who associates (with Allah-azwj), and a man disloyal to his parents, and a man who strives with his brother to a ruling authority, and he kills him, and a man kills a soul without retaliation, and a man commits a sin and loads his sin upon Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic’’. [112]