Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الآيات الفتح سَيَقُولُ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ إِذَا انْطَلَقْتُمْ إِلى مَغانِمَ لِتَأْخُذُوها ذَرُونا نَتَّبِعْكُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُبَدِّلُوا كَلامَ اللَّهِ قُلْ لَنْ تَتَّبِعُونا كَذلِكُمْ قالَ اللَّهُ مِنْ قَبْلُ فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلْ تَحْسُدُونَنا بَلْ كانُوا لا يَفْقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا
و قال تعالى فَأَنْزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ أَثابَهُمْ فَتْحاً قَرِيباً
وَ مَغانِمَ كَثِيرَةً يَأْخُذُونَها وَ كانَ اللَّهُ عَزِيزاً حَكِيماً
وَعَدَكُمُ اللَّهُ مَغانِمَ كَثِيرَةً تَأْخُذُونَها فَعَجَّلَ لَكُمْ هذِهِ وَ كَفَّ أَيْدِيَ النَّاسِ عَنْكُمْ وَ لِتَكُونَ آيَةً لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ يَهْدِيَكُمْ صِراطاً مُسْتَقِيماً
و قال الطبرسي رحمه الله لما قدم رسول الله ص المدينة من الحديبية مكث بها عشرين ليلة ثم خرج منها غاديا إلى خيبر. وَ ذَكَرَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِلَى خَيْبَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا قَرِيباً مِنْهَا وَ أَشْرَفْنَا عَلَيْهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص قِفُوا فَوَقَفَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَ مَا أَظْلَلْنَ وَ رَبَّ الْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعِ وَ مَا أَقْلَلْنَ وَ رَبَّ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَ مَا أَضْلَلْنَ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ وَ خَيْرَ أَهْلِهَا وَ خَيْرَ مَا فِيهَا وَ نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ وَ شَرِّ أَهْلِهَا وَ شَرِّ مَا فِيهَا قَدِّمُوا
وَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَسِرْنَا لَيْلًا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ لِعَامِرِ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ أَ لَا تُسْمِعُنَا مِنْ هُنَيْهَاتِكَ وَ كَانَ عَامِرٌ رَجُلًا شَاعِراً فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ
لَاهُمَّ لَوْ لَا أَنْتَ مَا اهْتَدَيْنَاوَ لَا تَصَدَّقْنَا وَ لَا صَلَّيْنَافَاغْفِرْ فِدَاءٌ لَكَ مَا اقْتَنَيْنَاوَ ثَبِّتِ الْأَقْدَامَ إِنْ لَاقَيْنَاوَ أَنْزِلَنْ سَكِينَةً عَلَيْنَاإِنَّا إِذَا صِيحَ بِنَا أَنَيْنَاوَ بِالصِّيَاحِ عَوَّلُوا عَلَيْنَا
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ هَذَا السَّائِقُ قَالُوا عَامِرٌ قَالَ يَرْحَمُهُ اللَّهُ قَ
Verses (Surah) Al-Fat’h – The ones staying behind would be saying to you when you go to spoils of war in order to take these, ‘Leave us to follow you’, intending to change the Speech of Allah. Say: ‘You will never follow us! Like that, Allah has Said from before’. So they would be saying, ‘But you are envying us’. But they were not understanding except a little [48: 15] And the Exalted Said: so He Sent down the tranquillity upon them and Rewarded them with a near victory [48: 18]
And they would be taking many spoils of war, and Allah was always Mighty, Wise [48: 19] Allah Promises you many spoils of war you would be taking, and He Hastened this one for you and Restrained the hands of the people from you, and for it to be a Sign for the Momineen and (for) Him to Guide you to a Straight Path [48: 20]. And Al-Tabarsy said, ‘When Rasool-Allah-saww came to Al-Medina from Al-hudaybiya, he-saww remained at it for twenty nights, then went out from it going to Khyber’. And Ibn Is’haq mentioned by his chain from Abu Marwan Al-Aslamy, from his father, from his grandfather who said, ‘We went out with Rasool-Allah-saww to Khyber until when we were near from it and we overlooked upon it, Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Stop! ’ So the people stopped. He-saww said: ‘O Allah-azwj, Lord-azwj of the seven skies and what they shade, and Lord-azwj of the seven earths and what they support, and Lord-azwj of the Satan-la and what he‑la misleads! We ask You-azwj for goodness of this town and goodness of its people and goodness of what is in it, and we seek Refuge with You-azwj from the evil of this town and evil of its people and evil of what is therein, (then said) ‘Go ahead! ’
And from Salama Bin Al-Akwy who said, ‘We went out with Rasool-Allah-saww to Khyber, and we travelled at night. A man from the people said to Aamir Bin Al-Akwy, ‘Will you not make us listen from your felicitation? ’ And Aamir was a poetic man, so he went on say (a poem), ‘No worries, had it not been for you-saww we would not have been guided, nor ratified, nor prayed Salat. Forgive your redemption what we have acquired, and the feet are steadfast if we meet (in battle), and send down tranquillity upon us, we when shout assist us, and with the shout, ululate upon us’. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Who is this driver (of camels)? ’ They said, ‘Aamir’. He-saww said: ‘May Allah-azwj have Mercy on him’,
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