Hadith 11
الحديث 11
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَخُونُوا اللَّهَ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي لُبَابَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ فَلَفْظُ الْآيَةِ عَامٌّ وَ مَعْنَاهَا خَاصٌّ وَ نَزَلَتْ فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ قَدْ كُتِبَتْ فِي هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ مَعَ أَخْبَارِ بَدْرٍ وَ كَانَتْ بَدْرٌ عَلَى رَأْسِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْراً مِنْ مَقْدَمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص الْمَدِينَةَ
وَ نَزَلَتْ مَعَ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ التَّوْبَةِ قَوْلُهُ وَ آخَرُونَ اعْتَرَفُوا بِذُنُوبِهِمْ خَلَطُوا عَمَلًا صالِحاً وَ آخَرَ سَيِّئاً الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي لُبَابَةَ فَهَذَا الدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّ التَّأْلِيفَ عَلَى خِلَافِ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ص. وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْجَارُودِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: خِيَانَةُ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ مَعْصِيَتُهُمَا وَ أَمَّا خِيَانَةُ الْأَمَانَةِ فَكُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مَأْمُونٌ عَلَى مَا افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ.
Tafseer Al Qummi – O you who believe! Do not betray Allah [8: 27] – the Verse. It was Revealed regarding Abu Lubaba Bin Abdul Munzar, so the Words of the Verse are general and their meaning is special, and it was Revealed during the military expedition of the clan of Qureyza during year five from the Emigration, and it has been Written in this Chapter along with the news of Badr, and Badr was at the beginning of the year, ten month from the arrival of Rasool-Allah-saww at Al Medina. And it was Revealed along with the Verse that which is in Surah Al Tawbah, His-azwj Words: And others are acknowledging their sins, mingling one righteous deed and another evil one. [9: 102] – the Verse was Revealed regarding Abu Lubaba. So evidences upon that the compiler (of the Quran) is upon a differing from what Allah-azwj Revealed upon His-azwj Prophet-saww’. (An opinion)
And in a report of Abu Al Jaroud, from Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘Betraying Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww is disobeying them, and as for the betrayal of the entrustment, every human being is a trustee upon what Allah-azwj had Obligated upon him’’. [12]
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