Hadith 5
الحديث 5
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي الَّذِينَ يَتَرَبَّصُونَ بِكُمْ الْآيَةَ فَإِنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَ أَصْحَابِهِ الَّذِينَ قَعَدُوا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَكَانَ إِذَا ظَفِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِالْكُفَّارِ قَالُوا أَ لَمْ نَكُنْ مَعَكُمْ وَ إِذَا ظَفِرَ الْكُفَّارُ قَالُوا أَ لَمْ نَسْتَحْوِذْ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ نُعِينَكُمْ وَ لَمْ نُعِنْ عَلَيْكُمْ
قَوْلُهُ وَ هُوَ خادِعُهُمْ قَالَ الْخَدِيعَةُ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَذَابُ يُراؤُنَ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ لا إِلى هؤُلاءِ وَ لا إِلى هؤُلاءِ أَيْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ لَا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ الْمُنافِقِينَ فِي الدَّرْكِ الْأَسْفَلِ نَزَلَتْ فِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَ جَرَتْ فِي كُلِّ مُنَافِقٍ مُشْرِكٍ.
Tafseer Al Qummi – Those who are awaiting with you, [4: 141] – the Verse. It was Revealed regarding Abdullah Bin Abay and his companions, those who had sat back from Rasool-Allah-saww on the day of Ohad. So, if Rasool-Allah-saww were to win with the Kafirs, they would be saying, ‘Did we not happen to be with you? ’, and it the Kafirs were to win, they would be saying, ‘Did we not have mastery upon you and defended you from the Momineen? ’, and we did not assist against you’. His-azwj Words: and He is Deceiving them [4: 142], he said: ‘The deception from Allah-azwj is the Punishment, showing off to the people, they are believing. neither towards these ones nor towards those [4: 143], i. e. they do not happen to be from the Momineen nor from the Jews. Then he said, ‘The hypocrites would be in the lowest Level [4: 145] – was Revealed regarding Abdullah Bin Abay and it flows regarding every hypocrite, Polytheist’’. [5] (An opinion)
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