Hadith 78
الحديث 41
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كنز، كنز جامع الفوائد و تأويل الآيات الظاهرة مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَلَوِيِّ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ دَاوُدَ النَّجَّارِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع قَالَ: جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَ فَاطِمَةَ وَ الْحَسَنَ وَ الْحُسَيْنَ ع وَ أَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْبَابَ وَ قَالَ يَا أَهْلِي وَ يَا أَهْلَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ وَ هَذَا جَبْرَئِيلُ مَعَكُمْ فِي الْبَيْتِ وَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ إِنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ عَدُوَّكُمْ لَكُمْ فِتْنَةً فَمَا تَقُولُونَ
قَالُوا نَصْبِرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ وَ مَا نَزَلَ مِنْ قَضَائِهِ حَتَّى نَقْدَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ نَسْتَكْمِلَ جَزِيلَ ثَوَابِهِ فَقَدْ سَمِعْنَاهُ يَعِدُ الصَّابِرِينَ الْخَيْرَ كُلَّهُ
فَبَكَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص حَتَّى سُمِعَ نَحِيبُهُ مِنْ خَارِجِ الْبَيْتِ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَ جَعَلْنا بَعْضَكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ فِتْنَةً أَ تَصْبِرُونَ وَ كانَ رَبُّكَ بَصِيراً أَنَّهُمْ سَيَصْبِرُونَ أَيْ سَيَصْبِرُونَ كَمَا قَالُوا صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ[78].
(The books) ‘Kunz Jamie Al Fawaid’ and ‘Taweel Al Ayaat Al Zaahira’ – Muhammad Bin Al Abbas, from Muhamad Bin Hammam, from Muhammad Bin Ismail Al Alawy, from Isa Bin Dawood Al Najjar, ‘From Musa-asws Bin Ja’far-asws, from his-asws father-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww gathered Amir Al- Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws, and Al-Husayn-asws, then locked the door, so he-saww said: ‘O my-saww people and the people of Allah-azwj! Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Conveys the Greetings to you-asws. And this here is Jibraeel-as in the house with you-asws and he-as is saying that: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic is Saying: “I-azwj have Made your-asws enemies to be a trial for you-asws, so what are you-asws saying? ’
They-asws said: ‘We-asws shall be patient – O Rasool-Allah-saww – for the Command of Allah-azwj, and whatever Descends from His-azwj Judgement, until we-asws proceed to Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and we-asws shall sincerely complete His-azwj Reward, and we-asws have heard it that in patience is all goodness’. Rasool-Allah-saww cried to the extent that his-saww wailing was heard from outside the house. Then this Verse was Revealed: and We Made some of you a Fitna for some. Will you be patient? And your Lord was Ever-Seeing [25: 20]. They-asws would be observing patience, and they did observe patience just as they-asws had said’’. [79]
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