Hadith 139

الحديث 52

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

لِدٌ وَ كَانَ فِي الْخَارِجِ مَعَ خَالِدٍ جَمْعٌ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَرْسَلَهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رِدْءاً لَهُمَا
ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ع قُمْ فَبَايِعْ فَتَلَكَّأَ وَ احْتَبَسَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقُومَ فَحَمَلَهُ وَ دَفَعَهُ كَمَا دَفَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَهُمَا خَالِدٌ وَ سَاقَهُمَا عُمَرُ وَ مَنْ مَعَهُ سَوْقاً عَنِيفاً وَ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ وَ امْتَلَأَتْ شَوَارِعُ الْمَدِينَةِ بِالرِّجَالِ
وَ رَأَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع مَا صَنَعَ عُمَرُ فَصَرَخَتْ وَ وَلْوَلَتْ وَ اجْتَمَعَتْ مَعَهَا نِسْوَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ مِنَ الْهَاشِمِيَّاتِ وَ غَيْرِهِنَّ فَخَرَجَتْ إِلَى بَابِ حُجْرَتِهَا وَ نَادَتْ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا أَسْرَعَ مَا أَغَرْتُمْ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ اللَّهِ لَا أُكَلِّمُ عُمَرَ حَتَّى أَلْقَى اللَّهَ
54 – قَالَ وَ رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ- عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَبَّةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ- كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ص قَدْ بَعَثَ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ سَاعِياً فَرَجَعَ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ وَ قَدْ مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَلَقِيَهُ قَوْمٌ فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَقَالُوا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ مَنْ وُلِّيَ بَعْدَهُ قِيلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ أَبُو الْفَصِيلِ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا فَعَلَ الْمُسْتَضْعَفَانِ عَلِيٌّ وَ الْعَبَّاسُ أَمَا وَ الَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَرْفَعَنَّ لَهُمَا مِنْ أَعْضَادِهِمَا
قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَ ذَكَرُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ قَالَ شَيْئاً آخَرَ لَمْ تَحْفَظْهُ الرُّوَاةُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ قَالَ إِنِّي لَأَرَى عَجَاجَةً لَا يُطْفِيهَا إِلَّا الدَّمُ
قَالَ فَكَلَّمَ عُمَرُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ قَدْ قَدِمَ وَ إِنَّا لَا نَأْمَنُ مِنْ شَرِّهِ فَدَعْ‏ لَهُ مَا فِي يَدِهِ فَتَرَكَهُ فَرَضِيَ‏.

✦ Traduction

ent them to fetch them (Ali-asws and al Zubeyr). Then Umar entered and said to Ali-asws, ‘Stand up and pledge allegiance! ’ He-asws leaned back and withheld. So he grabbed his-asws hand and said, ‘Stand! ’ But he-asws refused to stand. He had him-asws carried and pushed just as Al-Zubeyr had been pushed (outside). Then Khalid held them both. Umar and the ones with him ushered them with a violent ushering, and the people gathered awaiting, and the streets of Al-Medina had filled up with the men. And (Syeda) Fatima-asws saw what Umar had done, and she-asws cried and ululated, and a lot of women from the Hashemite’s gathered with her-asws. She-asws went out of the door of her chamber and called out: ‘O Abu Bakr! How quickly you have deceived upon People-asws of the Household of Rasool-Allah-saww! By Allah-azwj! I-asws will not speak to Umar until I-asws meet Allah-azwj! ’’[54] (Non-Shia source)
He said, ‘And it is reported by Ahmad Bin Umar Bin Abdul Aziz, from Umar Bin Shabbah, from Muhammad Bin Mansour, from Ja’far Bin Suleyman, from Malik Bin Dinar who said, ‘The Prophet-saww had sent Abu Sufyan as a courier. He returned from it, and Rasool-Allah-saww had passed away. He met a group and he asked them. They said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww has passed away’. He said, ‘Who is the ruler after him-saww? ’ It was said, ‘Abu Bakr’. He said, ‘Abu Al-Faseyl? ’ They said, ‘Yes’. He said, ‘So what was done with the two weakened ones, Ali-asws and Al-Abbas? ’ But, by the One-azwj in Whose Hand is my soul! I will lift them up from their arms’. Abu Bakr Ahmad Bin Abdul Aziz said, and Ja’far Bin Suleyman mentioned, ‘Abu Sufyan said another thing, the reporters have not preserved it. When he arrived at Al-Medina, he said, ‘I can see such smoke, nothing will extinguish it except the blood’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Umar spoke to Abu Bakr, he said, ‘Abu Sufyan has arrived and we are not safe from his evil, so leave for him whatever is in his hands’. He left him, and he was pleased’’. [55] (Non-Shia source)

N° hadith52
Volume28
Chapitre4
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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