Hadith 14
الحديث 18
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
إِرْشَادُ الْقُلُوبِ: رُوِيَ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَقِيَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فِي سِكَّةِ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ صَافَحَهُ وَ قَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ! أَ فِي نَفْسِكَ شَيْءٌ مِنِ اسْتِخْلَافِ النَّاسِ إِيَّايَ، وَ مَا كَانَ مِنْ يَوْمِ السَّقِيفَةِ، وَ كَرَاهِيَتِكَ الْبَيْعَةَ؟
وَ اللَّهِ مَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ إِرَادَتِي، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَمْرٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِي أَنْ أُخَالِفَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهِ، لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ: لَا تَجْتَمِعُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الضَّلَالِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أُمَّتُهُ الَّذِينَ أَطَاعُوهُ فِي عَهْدِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، وَ أَخَذُوا بِهُدَاهُ، وَ أَوْفُوا بِ ما عاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ، وَ لَمْ يُبَدِّلُوا وَ لَمْ يُغَيِّرُوا. قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَ اللَّهِ يَا عَلِيُّ لَوْ شَهِدَ عِنْدِي السَّاعَةَ مَنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ أَنَّكَ أَحَقُّ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ سَلَّمْتُهُ إِلَيْكَ، رَضِيَ مَنْ رَضِيَ وَ سَخِطَ مَنْ سَخِطَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ! فَهَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَحَداً أَوْثَقَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، وَ قَدْ أَخَذَ بَيْعَتِي عَلَيْكَ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ مَوَاطِنَ- وَ عَلَى جَمَاعَةٍ مَعَكَ فِيهِمْ: عُمَرُ وَ عُثْمَانُ-: فِي يَوْمِ الدَّارِ، وَ فِي بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَ يَوْمَ جُلُوسِهِ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَ فِي يَوْمِ الْغَدِيرِ بَعْدَ رُجُوعِهِ مِنْ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ؟
فَقُلْتُمْ بِأَجْمَعِكُمْ: سَمِعْنَا وَ أَطَعْنَا اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ. فَقَالَ لَكُمْ: اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ. فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: فَلْيَشْهَدْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، وَ لْيُبَلِّغْ شَاهِدُكُمْ غَائِبَكُمْ، وَ مَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيُسْمِعْ مَنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ. فَقُلْتُمْ: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَ قُمْتُمْ بِأَجْمَعِكُمْ تُهَنُّونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ تُهَنُّونِّي بِكَرَامَةِ اللَّهِ لَنَا،
فَدَنَا عُمَرُ وَ ضَرَبَ عَلَى كَتِفِي وَ قَالَ بِحَضْرَتِكُمْ: بَخْ بَخْ يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَصْبَحْتَ مَوْلَانَا وَ مَوْلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: لَقَدْ ذَكَّرْتَنِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمْراً، لَوْ يَكُونُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ شَاهِداً فَأَس
(The book) ‘Irshad Al-Quloob’ – It is reported from Al-Sadiq-asws: ‘Abu Bakr met Amir Al-Momineen-asws in a market of the clan of Al-Najjar. He greeted him-asws and shook his-asws hand and said to him, ‘O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! Is there anything within yourself-asws from the people making me the caliph, and what happened from the day of Al-Saqeefa, and your-asws abhorrence of the allegiance? ’
By Allah-azwj! That did not happen from my intention, except the Muslims had united upon a matter and it did not happen to be for me that I oppose against them regarding it, because the Prophet-saww said: ‘My-saww will not unite upon the straying’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘O Abu Bakr! His-saww community are those who obeyed him-saww regarding his-saww pact from after him-saww, and they took with the guides, and they fulfilled with whatever they had pacted with Allah-azwj upon, and they did not replace and did not change (anything)’. Abu Bakr said to him-asws, ‘By Allah-azwj, O Ali-asws! If he can testify in my presence, one I can rely with, that you-asws are more rightful with this command, I would submit it to you-asws, agrees one who agrees, and gets angered one who gets angered’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to him: ‘O Abu Bakr! Do you know anyone more trustworthy than Rasool-Allah-saww, and he-saww taken my-asws allegiance upon you in four places, and upon a group with you, among them were Umar and Usman – during the day of the House, and during the allegiance of Al-Rziwaan beneath the tree, and day of his-saww sitting in the house of Umm Salama-ra, and during the day of al Ghadeer after his-saww return from the farewell Hajj? ’
So, your whole group said, ‘We hear and obey Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww! ’ He-saww said to you all: ‘Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww are from the witnessed upon you all’. He-saww said: ‘Then let each one of you testify upon the other, and let your present one deliver to your absentee, and the one from who you hears, let him make hear the ones who did not hear’. So you all said, ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allah-saww! ’ And you all stood up congratulating Rasool-Allah-saww and congratulating me for the Prestige of Allah-azwj for us-asws’. The Umar approached and struck his hand upon my-asws shoulder and said in your presence, ‘Congratulations! Congratulations, O son-asws of Abu Talib-asws! You-asws have become our Master-asws and Master-asws of the Momineen’. Abu Bakr said, ‘You-asws have reminded me, O Amir
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