Hadith 72
الحديث 41
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
حَمَّدٍ (ص) فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ، وَ إِنِّي وَ اللَّهِ لَا أَدَعُ أَمْراً صَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ،
وَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: مَوْعِدُكَ لِلْبَيْعَةِ الْعَشِيَّةُ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الظُّهْرَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ يُعْذِرُ عَلِيّاً بِبَعْضِ مَا اعْتَذَرَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَعَظَّمَ مِنْ حَقِّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَ ذَكَرَ فَضِيلَتَهُ وَ سَابِقَتَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَبَايَعَهُ،
فَأَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقَالُوا: أَصَبْتَ وَ أَحْسَنْتَ، وَ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَرِيباً حِينَ رَاجَعَ الْأَمْرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ. . هَذَا آخِرُ مَا ذَكَرَهُ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ. وَ قَوْلُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ لَنَا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ حَقّاً فَاسْتَبْدَدْتُمْ عَلَيْنَا. رَوَى ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ مَرْفُوعاً إِلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: فَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبى حَقَّهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: يَا فَاطِمَةُ! لَكِ فَدَكُ. وَ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: فَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبى حَقَّهُ، دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ فَأَعْطَاهَا فَدَكَ. وَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ (ع) قَالَ: أَقْطَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ فَدَكَ. وَ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ أَعْطَى فَاطِمَةَ (ع) فَدَكَ؟
قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَقَفَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى: فَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبى حَقَّهُ، فَأَعْطَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ حَقَّهَا. قُلْتُ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ص) أَعْطَاهَا؟ قَالَ: بَلِ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَعْطَاهَا. وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ جَاءَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ! مَنْ يَرِثُكَ إِذَا مِتَّ؟ قَالَ: أَهْلِي وَ وُلْدِي، قَالَتْ: فَمَا لِي لَا أَرِثُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (ص)؟. قَالَ: يَا بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ! إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ لَا يُورَثُ، وَ لَكِنْ أُنْفِقُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَ أُعْطِي مَا كَانَ يُعْطِيهِ. قَالَتْ: وَ اللَّهِ لَا أُكَلِّمُكَ بِكَلِمَةٍ مَا حَيِيتُ، فَمَا كَلَّمَتْهُ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ. وَ قِيلَ: جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَتْ
as) do not get inherited, whatever we-as leave is charity, but rather the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww are consuming from this wealth, and by Allah-azwj, I will not leave any matter Rasool-Allah-saww had done except and I shall do it, if Allah-azwj so Desires’. And Ali-asws said: ‘Your appointment for the allegiance is the evening. When Abu Bakr had prayed Al-Zohr Salat, he turned towards the people excusing Ali-asws with part of what he excused with it. Then Ali-asws stood up and magnified from the rights of Abu Bakr, and mentioned his merits and his precedence. Then Abu Bakr stood up, and he-asws pledged allegiance to him. The people turned towards Ali-asws and they said, ‘You-asws have been correct and have done good’, and the Muslims were pleased with Ali-asws, may Allah-azwj be Pleased with him-asws, were closer, when he-asws referred to the enjoining with the good’. – This is the last of what Al Humeydi has mentioned. (Non-Shia source). [71]
Notes –
And the words of Ali-asws: ‘We (the Clan of Hashim-as viewed for us being a right in this command, but you enslaved upon us’. And it is reported by Ibn Babuwayh, raising it to Abu Saeed Al-Khudry who said, ‘When it was Revealed: Therefore, give to the near of kin his due, [30: 38], Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘O Fatima-asws! For you-asws is Fadak’. And from Atiya who said, ‘When it was Revealed: Therefore, give to the near of kin his due, [30: 38], Rasool-Allah-saww called (Syeda) Fatima-asws and gave her-asws Fadak’. And from Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn Bin Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww cut out Fadak to be for (Syeda) Fatima-asws’. And from Aban Bin Taglib, from Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘Did Rasool-Allah-saww give Fadak to (Syeda) Fatima-asws? ’
He-asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww had consecrated it (Waqf). Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Revealed: Therefore, give to the near of kin his due, [30: 38], so Rasool-Allah-saww gave her-asws, her-asws right’. I said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww gave it to her-asws? ’ He-asws said: ‘But, Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Gave it to her-asws’. And it is reported that (Syeda) Fatima-asws came to Abu Bakr after the expiry of Rasool-Allah-saww and she-asws said: ‘O Abu Bakr! Who will inherit you when you die? ’ He said, ‘My wife and my children’. She-asws said: ‘So, what is the matter I-asws cannot inherit Rasool-Allah-saww? ’
He said, ‘O daughter-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! The Prophet-as cannot be inherited, but I shall spend upon the ones Rasool-Allah-saww used to spend upon, and give what he-saww used to give’. She-asws said: ‘By Allah-azwj! I-asws will not speak to you with a word for as long as I-asws live’, and she-asws did not speak to him
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