Hadith 152
الحديث 45
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نْتَقِمُونَ مِنْهُمْ بِعَلِيٍّ. ابْنُ جَرِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، وَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُمْ رَوَوْا ذَلِكَ عَلَى اتِّفَاقٍ وَ اجْتِمَاعٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ خَطَبَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقَالَ: لَأَقْتُلَنَّ الْعَمَالِقَةَ فِي كَتِيبَةٍ. فَقَالَ لَهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: أَوْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ جَابِرٍ وَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَلَا لَأُلْفِيَنَّكُمْ تَرْجِعُونَ بَعْدِي كُفَّاراً يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ، أَمَا وَ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ فَعَلْتُمْ ذَلِكَ لَتَعْرِفُنَّنِي فِي كَتِيبَةٍ فَأَضْرِبُ وُجُوهَكُمْ فِيهَا بِالسَّيْفِ
فَكَأَنَّهُ غُمِزَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَالْتَفَتَ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: أَوْ عَلِيٌّ، فَنَزَلَ: فَإِمَّا نَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنْهُمْ مُنْتَقِمُونَ بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ،
ثُمَّ نَزَلَ: قُلْ رَبِّ إِمَّا تُرِيَنِّي ما يُوعَدُونَ. . إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: هِيَ أَحْسَنُ،
ثُمَّ نَزَلَ: فَاسْتَمْسِكْ بِالَّذِي أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ أَمْرِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِنَّكَ عَلى صِراطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ، وَ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لَعَلَمُ السَّاعَةِ لَكَ وَ لِقَوْمِكَ وَ سَوْفَ تُسْأَلُونَ عَنْ مَحَبَّةِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. أَبُو حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: فَإِمَّا نَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنْهُمْ مُنْتَقِمُونَ قَالَ: أَوْ بِعَلِيِ ابْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِذَلِكَ حَدَّثَنِي جَبْرَئِيلُ.
them [43: 41]: O Muhammad-saww! From Makkah to Al-Medina, We-azwj shall Defend you-saww from it, and Take Revenge from them through Ali-asws’’. Ibn Jareeh, from Mujahid, from Ibn Abbas, and from Salama Bin Kuheyl, from Abdul Khayr, and from Jabir Bin Abdullah Al Ansari, they reported that upon the concordance and were united that, ‘The Prophet-saww addressed during the farewell Hajj saying: ‘I-asws shall fight the Amelikites in a battalion’. Jibraeel-as said to him-saww: ‘Oh Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws (would)’’. And in a report of Jabir and Ibn Abbas, ‘(Rasool-Allah-saww said): ‘Indeed! Thousands of you would be returning to be Kafirs after me-saww, striking each other’s necks. But, by Allah-azwj! If you do that, you will recognise me-saww among a battalion. I-saww shall strike your faces with the sword in it. It was as if he-saww was pressed with from behind, so he-saww turned, then he-saww faced towards us and said: ‘Or Ali-asws (would)’. It was Revealed: So if We were to Take you away, We would still Take Revenge from them [43: 41] by Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. Then it was Revealed: Say: ‘Lord! If You Show me what they are being threatened with [23: 93] – up to His-azwj Words: Repel the evil by that which is best. [23: 96]. Then it was Revealed: Therefore adhere with that which is Revealed unto you, [43: 43], from the matter of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws: surely you are upon a Straight Path [43: 43]. And Ali-asws has the knowledge of the Hour for you and for your people, and soon you will be questioned about the love of Ali-asws’’. Abu Harb Bin Abu Al Aswad Al Dowly, from Umar Bin Al Khattab, ‘From the Prophet-saww having said, when it was Revealed: So if We were to Take you away, We would still Take Revenge from them [43: 41], he-saww said: ‘Or by Ali Ibn Abu Talib-asws’. Then he-saww said: ‘Jibraeel-as narrated to me-saww with that’’. [47]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.