Hadith 152
الحديث 45
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قب: ابْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ فِي الْفِرْدَوْسِ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍ، وَ رَوَى غَيْرُهُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالا: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: أَنَا أُقَاتِلُ عَلَى التَّنْزِيلِ وَ عَلِيٌّ يُقَاتِلُ عَلَى التَّأْوِيلِ. وَ قِيلَ لِزَيْنِ الْعَابِدِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: إِنَّ جَدَّكَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِخْوَانُنَا بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا. فَقَالَ: أَ مَا تَقْرَأُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ: وَ إِلى عادٍ أَخاهُمْ هُوداً فَهُمْ مِثْلُهُمْ أَنْجَاهُ اللَّهُ وَ الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ وَ أَهْلَكَ عَاداً بِالرِّيحِ الْعَقِيمِ، وَ قَدْ ثَبَتَ أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ فِيهِ: يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَنْ يَرْتَدَّ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِ … الْآيَةَ. وَ فِي حَدِيثِ الْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ نُقَاتِلُهُمْ، الدَّعْوَةُ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَ الرَّسُولُ وَاحِدٌ، وَ الصَّلَاةُ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَ الْحَجُّ وَاحِدٌ، فَبِمَ نُسَمِّيهِمْ؟. قَالَ: سَمِّهِمْ بِمَا سَمَّاهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: تِلْكَ الرُّسُلُ فَضَّلْنا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلى بَعْضٍ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ وَ رَفَعَ بَعْضَهُمْ دَرَجاتٍ وَ آتَيْنا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ الْبَيِّناتِ وَ أَيَّدْناهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ وَ لَوْ شاءَ اللَّهُ مَا اقْتَتَلَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ ما جاءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّناتُ وَ لكِنِ اخْتَلَفُوا فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ آمَنَ وَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ كَفَرَ
فَلَمَّا وَقَعَ الِاخْتِلَافُ كُنَّا نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِاللَّهِ وَ بِالنَّبِيِّ وَ بِالْكِتَابِ وَ بِالْحَقِّ. الْبَاقِرَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَإِمَّا نَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنْهُمْ مُنْتَقِمُونَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ! مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَإِنَّا رَادُّوكَ مِنْهَا وَ مُ
(The book) ‘Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub – Ibn Sheyrawiya in (the book) ‘Al Firdows’, from Wahab Bin Sayfi, and it is reported by others from Zayd Bin Arqam who both said, ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘I-saww am fighting upon the Revelation and Ali-asws would be fighting upon the interpretation’’. And it was said to Zayn Al-Abideen-asws, ‘Your-asws grandfather-asws had said: ‘Our-asws brothers rebelled against us-asws’. He-asws said: ‘Have you not read the Book of Allah-azwj: And to Aad (We Sent) their brother Hud [7: 65]? They were like them. Allah-azwj Rescued him-as and the ones with him-as, and Destroyed (people of) Aad with the wind ‘Al-Aqeem’, and it has been proven that it was Revealed regarding him-asws (Ali-asws): O you who believe! The one from you who reneges from his Religion, [5: 54] – the Verse’’. And in a Hadeeth of Al-Asbagh Bin Nubata, ‘A man said to Amir Al-Momineen-asws, ‘These people whom we are fighting against, the call is one, and the Rasool-saww is one, and the Salat is one, and the Hajj is one, so by what should we be naming them? ’
He-asws said: ‘Name with what Allah-azwj has Named them with in His-azwj Book: Those Rasools, We Merited some of them over the others – from them was one to whom Allah Spoke (with), and some of them He Raised their ranks. And We Gave Isa Ibn Maryam the Clear Proofs and Assisted him with the Holy Spirit; and had Allah so Desired, those (people) from after them (Rasools) would not have fought after the clear proofs had come to them. But, they differed, so from them was one who expressed belief, and from them was one who committed Kufr. [2: 253]. When the differing occurred, we were foremost with Allah-azwj, and with the Prophet-saww, and with the Book, and with the Truth’’. Al-Baqireen-asws (5th and 6th Imam-asws) regarding His-azwj Words: So if We were to Take you away, We would still Take Revenge from
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.