Hadith 101
الحديث 66
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لَيْهِ فَنَقِبَتَا، ثُمَّ حَبَا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ فَنَقِبَتَا، ثُمَّ مَشَى عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ فَنَقِبَتَا، فَأَتَى شَجَرَةً فَجَلَسَ تَحْتَهَا،
فَجَاءَ الْمَلَكُ فَأَخْبَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بِمَكَانِهِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ زَيْداً وَ الزُّبَيْرَ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: ايتِيَاهُ فَهُوَ بِمَكَانِ. . كَذَا وَ كَذَا فَاقْتُلَاهُ، فَلَمَّا أَتَيَاهُ قَالَ زَيْدٌ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: إِنَّهُ ادَّعَى أَنَّهُ قَتَلَ أَخِي- وَ قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ آخَى بَيْنَ حَمْزَةَ وَ زيدا [زَيْدٍ]- فَاتْرُكْنِي أَقْتُلْهُ، فَتَرَكَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ فَقَتَلَهُ،
فَرَجَعَ عُثْمَانُ مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَقَالَ لِمَرْأَتِهِ، إِنَّكِ أَرْسَلْتِي إِلَى أَبِيكِ فَأَعْلَمْتِيهِ بِمَكَانِ عَمِّي، فَحَلَفَتْ لَهُ بِاللَّهِ مَا فَعَلَتْ، فَلَمْ يُصَدِّقْهَا، فَأَخَذَ خَشَبَةَ الْقَتَبِ فَضَرَبَهَا ضَرْباً مُبَرِّحاً، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا تَشْكُوا ذَلِكَ وَ تُخْبِرُهُ بِمَا صَنَعَ،
فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا: إِنِّي لَأَسْتَحِي لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ لَا تَزَالَ تَجُرُّ ذُيُولَهَا تَشْكُو زَوْجَهَا، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ: قَدْ قَتَلَنِي، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍ: خُذِ السَّيْفَ ثُمَّ ائْتِ بِنْتَ عَمِّكَ فَخُذْ بِيَدِهَا، فَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَهَا فَاضْرِبْهُ بِالسَّيْفِ،
فَدَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا فَجَاءَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَأَرَتْهُ ظَهْرَهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُوهَا: قَتَلَهَا قَتَلَهُ اللَّهُ، فَمَكَثَتْ يَوْماً وَ مَاتَتْ فِي الثَّانِي، وَ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ لِلصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهَا،
فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ- وَ عُثْمَانُ جَالِسٌ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ-، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: مَنْ أَلَّمَ جَارِيَتَهُ اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَا تَشْهَدْ جَنَازَتَهَا؟ قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَ هُوَ سَاكِتٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لَيَقُومَنَّ أَوْ لَأُسَمِّيَنَّهُ بِاسْمِهِ وَ اسْمِ أَبِيهِ، فَقَامَ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى مَوْلًى لَهُ. قَالَ: فَخَرَجَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ فِي نِسَائِهَا فَصَلَّتْ عَلَى أُخْتِهَا.
n his shoes, and they wore out. Then he walked in his slippers, and these were torn. Then he went on his feet, and they were bruised, then he walked upon his knees and they were injured. He came to a tree and sat beneath it. An Angel came and informed Rasool-Allah-saww of his place. Rasool-Allah-saww sent Zayd and Al-Zubeyr to him. He-saww said to them: ‘Go to him, he is in such and such place, and kill him’. When they came to him, Zayd said to Al-Zubeyr, ‘He claims that he killed my brother’ – and Rasool-Allah-saww had established brother-hood between Hamza-asws and Zayd – ‘So leave me to kill him. Al-Zubeyr left him, he killed him. Usman returned from the presence of the Prophet-saww and said to his wife, ‘You-as sent me to your-as father-saww and taught him-saww the place of my uncle’. She-as oathed to him, ‘By Allah-azwj! I did not do it’. But he did not ratify her-as. He grabbed a stick and hit her-as a sharp hit. She-as sent a message to her-as father-saww complaining of that and informed him-saww of what had happened. He-saww sent a message to her-as: ‘I-saww am embarrassed for the woman if she does not drag her tail complaining of her husband’. She-as sent a message to him-saww, ‘He has killed me’. He-saww said to Ali-asws: ‘Take the sword, then go to the daughter-as of your-asws uncle-saww and hold her-as hand. Whoever comes between you-asws and her-as, strike him with the sword. Ali-asws entered, and grabbed her-as hand and came with her to the Prophet-saww. She-as uncovered her-as back. Her-as father-saww said: ‘He has killed her, may Allah-azwj Kill him! ’ She remained for a day and died during the second day, and the people gather for the Salat upon her-as. Rasool-Allah-saww came up from his-saww house, and Usman was seated with the people. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Who inflicted pain on his maid at night? He should not attend her funeral’ – saying it twice, and he (Usman) was silent. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Let him arise or else I-saww shall name him with his name, and name of his father’. He stood up, leaning upon a slave of his. He (the narrator) said, ‘ (Syeda) Fatima-asws came out among her-asws womenfolk and prayed Salat upon her-asws sister-as’’. [66]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.