Hadith 124
الحديث 90
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شي، تفسير العياشي: عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ، عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ، قَالَ: قَدْ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ فِي الْخُمُسِ نَصِيباً لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ حَسَداً وَ عَدَاوَةً، وَ قَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ: وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِما أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولئِكَ هُمُ الْفاسِقُونَ، وَ كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَوَّلَ مَنْ مَنَعَ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ حَقَّهُمْ وَ ظَلَمَهُمْ، وَ حَمَلَ النَّاسَ عَلَى رِقَابِهِمْ،
وَ لَمَّا قُبِضَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ اسْتَخْلَفَ عُمَرَ عَلَى غَيْرِ شُورَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ لَا رِضًى مِنْ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَعَاشَ عُمَرُ بِذَلِكَ لَمْ يُعْطِ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ حَقَّهُمْ وَ صَنَعَ مَا صَنَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ.
(The book) ‘Tafseer Al Ayyashi’ – From Abu Jameela, from one of his companions, ‘From one of the two (5th or 6th Imam-asws) having said: ‘Allah-azwj had Obligated with regards to Al-Khums a share for the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww. Abu Bakr refused to give them-asws their-asws share out of envy and enmity, and Allah-azwj has Said: so them, they are the transgressors [5: 47]. And Abu Bakr was the first one to prevent the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww from their-asws rights and was unjust to them-asws, and made the people as a burden upon their-asws necks. And when Abu Bakr died, Umar became the Caliph without consultation from the Muslims, and he was not pleased with the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww. Thus, Umar lived like that, did not give the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww their-asws rights, and did what Abu Bakr had done’’. [90]
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