Hadith 107

الحديث 47

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ِرِ وَ الْحَاكِمُ وَ صَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ مَرْدَوَيْهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَايَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِابْنِهِ قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: سُنَّةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرَ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: سُنَّةُ هِرَقْلَ وَ قَيْصَرَ. فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: هَذَا الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ: (وَ الَّذِي قالَ لِوالِدَيْهِ أُفٍّ لَكُما. الْآيَةَ) ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: كَذَبَ مَرْوَانُ. . كَذَبَ مَرْوَانُ، وَ اللَّهِ مَا هُوَ بِهِ، وَ لَوْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أُسَمِّيَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ فِيهِ لَسَمَّيْتُهُ وَ لَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ [وَ آلِهِ‏] لَعَنَ أَبَا مَرْوَانَ وَ مَرْوَانَ‏ فِي صُلْبِهِ، فَمَرْوَانُ فَضْفَضٌ‏ مِنْ لَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ. وَ أَخْرَجَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ وَ ابْنُ مَرْدَوَيْهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَفِي الْمَسْجِدِ حِينَ خَطَبَ مَرْوَانُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَرَى أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي يَزِيدَ رَأْياً حَسَناً وَ إِنْ يَسْتَخْلِفْهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَخْلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرُ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بِكْرٍ: أَ هِرَقْلِيَّةٌ! ؟ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَ اللَّهِ مَا جَعَلَهَا فِي أَحَدٍ مِنْ وُلْدِهِ وَ لَا أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، وَ لَا جَعَلَهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً وَ كَرَامَةً لِوُلْدِهِ. فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَ لَسْتَ‏ الَّذِي قالَ لِوالِدَيْهِ أُفٍّ لَكُما؟! . فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَ لَسْتَ ابْنَ اللَّعِينِ الَّذِي لَعَنَ أَبَاكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ [وَ آلِهِ‏]؟! . قَالَ: وَ سَمِعَتْهَا عَائِشَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا مَرْوَانُ! أَنْتَ الْقَائِلُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ. . كَذَا وَ كَذَا، كَذَبْتَ وَ اللَّهِ مَا فِيهِ نَزَلَتْ، وَ لَكِنْ‏ نَزَلَتْ فِي فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ. وَ أَخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ‏ فِي قَوْلِهِ: (وَ الَّذِي قالَ لِوالِدَيْهِ‏. ) الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: هَذَا ابْنٌ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ. وَ أَخْرَجَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ لِأَبَوَيْهِ‏ وَ كَانَا قَدْ أَسْلَمَا وَ أَبَى هُوَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ فَكَانَا يَأْمُرَانِهِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ وَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمَا وَ يُكَذِّبُهُمَا، فَيَقُولُ: فَأَيْنَ فُلَانٌ. . وَ أَيْنَ فُلَانٌ. . يَعْنِي مَشَايِخَ قُرَيْشٍ مِمَّنْ قَدْ مَاتَ
ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ بَعْدُ فَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُ فَنَزَلَتْ تَوْبَتُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: (وَ لِكُلٍّ دَرَجاتٌ مِمَّا عَمِلُوا).

✦ Traduction

d, ‘When got the allegiances pledged for his son, Marwan said, ‘A sunnah (way) of Abu Bakr and Umar’. Abdul Rahman said, ‘A way of Hercules and Caesar’. Marwan said, ‘This is the one Allah-azwj Revealed regarding him: And he who said to his parents, ‘Ugh to you both! [46: 17] – the Verse’. That reached Ayesha. She said, ‘Marwan has lied! Marwan has lied! By Allah-azwj, he is not with it, and if I so desired to name the one regarding whom it was Revealed, I can name him, but Rasool-Allah-saww Cursed Abu Marwan in his loins (lineage), so Marwan is trembling from the Curse of Allah-azwj’’. [62] (non Shia source)
And it is extracted by Ibn Hatim and Ibn Mardawayh, from Abdullah who said, ‘I was in the Masjid when Marwan addressed and said, ‘Allah-azwj has Shown the commander of the faithful (Muawiya) a beautiful dream regarding Yazeed-la, and that he should make him the caliph, for Abu Bakr had chosen Umar as caliph’. Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Bakr said, ‘Are you Hercules? By Allah-azwj! Abu Bakr did not make it (caliphate) to be in anyone from his sons, nor anyone from his family members, and Muawiya has not made it except as a mercy and an honour for his son-la’. Marwan said, ‘Aren’t you he who said to his parents, ‘Ugh to you both! [46: 17]? ! ’ Abdul Rahman said, ‘Aren’t you the son of the accursed, the one whose father was cursed by Rasool-Allah-saww? ! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘And Ayesha heard it. She said, ‘O Marwan! You are the one who said such and such to Abdul Rahman. By Allah-azwj, you lied! It was not Revealed regarding him, but it was Revealed regarding so and so, son of so and so’’. [63] (non Shia source – this is not a Hadith)
And it is extracted by Ibn Jareer, from Ibn Abbas regarding His-azwj Words: he who said to his parents, [46: 17] – the Verse. He said, ‘This is the son of Abu Bakr (Abdul Rahman)’’. [64] (non Shia source)
And it is extracted by Ibn Abu Hatim, from Al-Sudy who said, ‘This Verse (46: 17) was Revealed regarding Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Bakr. He said to his parents, and they had both become Muslims, and he had refused to become a Muslim. They both used to instruct him with, and he rebutted against them and belied them. He said, ‘So, where is so and so? And where is so and so? ’ Meaning the elders of Qureysh, from the ones who had died. Then he became a Muslim afterwards, and his Islam was good. This Verse was Revealed for his repentance: And for all there are levels from what they are doing, [6: 132]’’. [65] (non Shia source)

N° hadith47
Volume31
Chapitre31
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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