Hadith 73
الحديث 75
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ل، الخصال فِيمَا أَجَابَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع الْيَهُودِيَّ السَّائِلَ عَمَّا فِيهِ مِنْ خِصَالِ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ أَمَّا الْخَامِسَةُ يَا أَخَا الْيَهُودِ فَإِنَّ الْمُتَابِعِينَ لِي لَمَّا لَمْ يَطْمَعُوا فِي تِلْكَ مِنِّي وَثَبُوا بِالْمَرْأَةِ عَلَيَّ وَ أَنَا وَلِيُّ أَمْرِهَا وَ الْوَصِيُّ عَلَيْهَا
فَحَمَلُوهَا عَلَى الْجَمَلِ وَ شَدُّوهَا عَلَى الرِّحَالِ وَ أَقْبَلُوا بِهَا تَخْبِطُ الْفَيَافِيَ وَ تَقْطَعُ الْبَرَارِيَ وَ تَنْبَحُ عَلَيْهَا كِلَابُ الْحَوْأَبِ وَ تَظْهَرُ لَهُمْ عَلَامَاتُ النَّدَمِ فِي كُلِّ سَاعَةٍ وَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ حَالٍ فِي عُصْبَةٍ قَدْ بَايَعُونِي ثَانِيَةً بَعْدَ بَيْعَتِهِمُ الْأُولَى فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ص حَتَّى أَتَتْ أَهْلَ بَلْدَةٍ قَصِيرَةً أَيْدِيهِمْ طَوِيلَةً لِحَاهُمْ قَلِيلَةً عُقُولُهُمْ عَازِبَةً آرَاؤُهُمْ وَ هُمْ جِيرَانُ بَدْوٍ وَ وُرَّادُ بَحْرٍ
فَأَخْرَجَتْهُمْ يَخْبِطُونَ بِسُيُوفِهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَ يَرْمُونَ بِسِهَامِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ فَهْمٍ فَوَقَفْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ عَلَى اثْنَتَيْنِ كِلْتَاهُمَا فِي مَحَلَّةِ الْمَكْرُوهِ مِمَّنْ إِنْ كَفَفْتُ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ وَ لَمْ يَعْقِلْ [لَمْ يَرْجِعُوا وَ لَمْ يُقْلِعُوا] وَ إِنْ أَقَمْتُ كُنْتُ قَدْ صِرْتُ إِلَى الَّتِي كَرِهْتُ فَقَدَّمْتُ الْحُجَّةَ بِالْإِعْذَارِ وَ الْإِنْذَارِ وَ دَعْوَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ إِلَى الرُّجُوعِ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا
وَ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ حَمَلُوهَا عَلَى الْوَفَاءِ بِبَيْعَتِهِمْ لِي وَ التَّرْكِ لِنَقْضِهِمْ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِيَّ وَ أَعْطَيْتُهُمْ مِنْ نَفْسِي كُلَّ الَّذِي قَدَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَ ن
(The book) ‘Al-Khisaal’ – Among what Amir Al-Momineen-asws answered the Jew, the questioner about what is in the characteristics of the successors-as. Ali-asws said: ‘And as for the fifth, O Jewish brother, the two (Talha and Al-Zubeyr) following me-asws, when could not covet regarding that (governorships of Al-Basra and Al-Kufa), pounced upon me-asws with the woman (Ayesha), and I-asws was in-charge of her matter (divorce), and the successor upon her. They carried her upon the camel and they tied her upon the riding animal and came with her travelling in the desert and cutting through the wilderness, and the dogs of Al-Hawaab barked at her, and it the signs of regret appeared to them during every time, and at every situation, in a group. They had pledged allegiance to me-asws for a second time after their first allegiance during the lifetime of the Prophet-saww, until the people of a town came. Short were their hands and long were their beards, little was their intellect, and single was their views, and they were Bedouin neighbours and (people) of the sea coasts. You brought them out banging their swords from without having any knowledge, and they were shooting with their arrows without any understanding. So, I-asws paused at their matter upon two, both of them being in the abhorrent place from the ones if I-asws were to pause, they would not be able to return nor understand, and if I-asws were to stay, I-asws would have come to that which I-asws dislike. So, I-asws sent ahead the argument with the excuses and the warning, and invited the woman (Ayesha) to return to her house. And the group, the ones who had carried her, (I-asws invited them) to the loyalty with their allegiances to me-asws and leave the breaking of the Pact of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic regarding me-asws, and I-asws gave them from myself-asws, all that which I-asws was able upon, and debated against some of them and I-asws menti
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