Hadith 92
الحديث 94
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
دِيِّ أَيَّتُكُنَّ صَاحِبَةُ الْجَمَلِ الْأَدْبَبِ تَخْرُجُ فَتَنْبَحُهَا كِلَابُ الْحَوْأَبِ يُقْتَلُ مِنْ يَمِينِهَا وَ يَسَارِهَا قَتْلَى كَثِيرَةٌ تَنْجُو بَعْدَ مَا كَادَتْ تُقْتَلُ
فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْخُرَيْبَةَ قَصَدَهُمْ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ وَ حَارَبَهُمْ فَتَدَاعَوْا إِلَى الصُّلْحِ فَكَتَبُوا بَيْنَهُمْ كِتَاباً أَنَّ لِعُثْمَانَ دَارَ الْإِمَارَةِ وَ بَيْتَ الْمَالِ وَ الْمَسْجِدَ إِلَى أَنْ يَصِلَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ لِأَصْحَابِهِ فِي السِّرِّ وَ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ الْبَصْرَةَ لَنُؤْخَذَنَّ بِأَعْنَاقِنَا
فَأَتَوْا عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بَيَاتاً فِي لَيْلَةٍ ظَلْمَاءَ وَ هُوَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ وَ قَتَلُوا مِنْهُمْ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا وَ اسْتَأْسَرُوهُ وَ نَتَفُوا شَعْرَهُ وَ حَلَقُوا رَأْسَهُ وَ حَبَسُوهُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمَا أُعْطِي اللَّهَ عَهْداً لَئِنْ لَمْ تُخِلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ لَأَبْلُغَنَّ مِنْ أَقْرَبِ النَّاسِ إِلَيْكُمَا فَأَطْلَقُوهُ
ثُمَّ بَعَثَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ فَقَتَلَ أَبَا سَالِمَةَ الزُّطِّيَّ فِي خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا وَ بَعَثَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِلَى أَحْنَفَ تَدْعُوهُ فَأَبَى وَ اعْتَزَلَ بِالْجَلْحَاءِ مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ فِي فَرْسَخَيْنِ وَ هُوَ فِي سِتَّةِ آلَافٍ
فَأَمَّرَ عَلِيٌّ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَ قُثَمَ بْنَ الْعَبَّاسِ عَلَى مَكَّةَ وَ خَرَجَ فِي سِتَّةِ آلَافٍ إِلَى الرَّبَذَةِ وَ مِنْهَا إِلَى ذِي قَارٍ وَ أَرْسَلَ الْحَسَنَ وَ عَمَّاراً إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ وَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ
مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ وَلِيِّهِ عَلِيٍّ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ جَبْهَةِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَ سَنَامِ الْعَرَبِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ فِيهِ قَتْلَ عُثْمَانَ وَ فِعْلَ طَلْحَةَ وَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَ عَائِشَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ دَارَ الْهِجْرَةِ قَدْ قَلَعَتْ بِأَهْلِهَا وَ قَلَعُوا بِهَا وَ جَاشَتْ جَيْشَ الْمِرْجَلِ وَ قَامَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ عَلَى الْقُطْبِ فَأَسْرِعُوا إِلَى أَمِيرِكُمْ وَ بَادِرُوا عَدُوَّكُمْ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا الْكُوفَةَ
قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ يَا أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَ لا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيماً وَ مَنْ يَق
t her. There would be killing on her right and her left, a lot of killing. She would be rescued after almost being killed’. When she encamped at Al-Khareeba, Usman Bin Huneyf aimed for them and battled them. They called to the reconciliation and they wrote an agreement between them, that for Usman (Bin Huneyf) would be the capital house and the public treasury, and the Masjid, until Ali-asws arrives to them. Talha said to his companion in the secret, ‘By Allah-azwj! If Ali-asws arrives at Al-Basra, he-asws will seize us by our necks’. They came upon Usman staying awake, during a dark night while he was praying the last Al-Isha Salat with the people, and they kill fifty men from them, and they captured him and plucked out his hair, and they shaved off his head, and they imprisoned him. That reached Sahl Bin Huneyf and he wrote to them (Talha and Al-Zubeyr), ‘Give a pact of Allah-azwj. If you do not free his way, I shall reach to you both from the people nearest to you’. They freed him. Then they sent Abdullah Bin Al-Zubeyr among a group, to the public treasury, and he killed Abu Salimah Al-Zutty among fifty men. And Ayesha sent a message to Akhnaf calling him, but he refused and isolated at Al-Jalha’a from Al-Basra among horsemen, and he was among six thousand. Ali-asws made Sahl Bin Huneyf governor upon Al-Medina and Qusam Bin Al-Abbas upon Makkah, and he-asws went out among six thousand to Al-Rabza, and from it to Zi-Qaar, and he-asws sent Al-Hassan-asws and Ammar to Al-Kufa, and he-asws wrote to them: –
‘From a servant of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Guardian, Ali-asws Amir Al-Momineen, to the people of Al-Kufa, foreheads of the Helpers and the peak of the Arabs’. Then he-asws mentioned in it the killing of Usman and the deeds of Talha and Al-Zubeyr and Ayesha. Then he-asws said: ‘The house of emigration has been uprooted along with its inhabitants, and they have been uprooted at it, and the cauldron of the army boiled, and the Fitna (discord) was established upon the pivot. So, hasten to your commanders and rush to fight your enemies, when we reach Al-Kufa’’. Abu Musa Al-Ashari said, ‘O people of Al-Kufa! Fear Allah-azwj, and do not kill your selves; Allah was always Merciful with you all [4: 29] And whoever kills a Momin intentionally, [4: 93] – the Verse. Ammar calmed him down. Abu Musa said, ‘This here is a letter of Ayesha instructing me to restrain the people of Al-Kufa. They will be for us nor against us,
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