Hadith 16
الحديث 399
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نهج، نهج البلاغة فَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ فِيمَا لَدَيْكَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَ أَوْعَرَتْ عَلَيْكَ الْمَسَالِكُ. 400 – وَ رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ وَ ابْنُ مِيثَمٍ أَنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع كَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ الدُّنْيَا دَارُ تِجَارَةٍ رِبْحُهَا أَوْ خُسْرُهَا الْآخِرَةُ فَالسَّعِيدُ مَنْ كَانَتْ بِضَاعَتُهُ فِيهَا الْأَعْمَالَ الصَّالِحَةَ وَ مَنْ رَأَى الدُّنْيَا بِعَيْنِهَا وَ قَدَّرَهَا بِقَدْرِهَا
وَ إِنِّي لَأَعِظُكَ مَعَ عِلْمِي بِسَابِقِ الْعِلْمِ فِيكَ مِمَّا لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ دُونَ نَفَاذِهِ وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَخَذَ عَلَى الْعُلَمَاءِ أَنْ يُؤَدُّوا الْأَمَانَةَ وَ أَنْ يَنْصِحُوا الْغَوِيَّ وَ الرَّشِيدَ
فَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَ لَا تَكُنْ مِمَّنْ لَا يَرْجُو لِلَّهِ وَقاراً وَ مَنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ كَلِمَةُ الْعَذَابِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالْمِرْصَادِ وَ إِنَّ دُنْيَاكَ سَتُدْبِرُ عَنْكَ وَ سَتَعُودُ حَسْرَةً عَلَيْكَ
فَانْتَبِهْ مِنَ الْغَيِّ وَ الضَّلَالِ عَلَى كِبَرِ سِنِّكَ وَ فَنَاءِ عُمُرِكَ فَإِنَّ حَالَكَ الْيَوْمَ كَحَالِ الثَّوْبِ الْمَهِيلِ الَّذِي لَا يَصْلُحُ مِنْ جَانِبٍ إِلَّا فَسُدَ مِنْ آخَرَ
وَ قَدْ أَرْدَيْتَ جِيلًا مِنَ النَّاسِ كَثِيراً خَدَعْتَهُمْ بِغَيِّكَ وَ أَلْقَيْتَهُمْ فِي مَوْجِ بَحْرِكَ تَغْشَاهُمُ الظُّلُمَاتُ وَ تَتَلَاطَمُ بِهِمُ الشُّبُهَاتُ فَجَارُوا عَنْ وِجْهَتِهِمْ وَ نَكَصُوا عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ وَ تَوَلَّوْا عَلَى أَدْبَارِهِمْ وَ عَوَّلُوا عَلَى أَحْسَابِهِمْ إِلَّا مَنْ فَاءَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصَائِرِ فَإِنَّهُمْ فَارَقُوكَ بَعْدَ مَعْرِفَتِكَ وَ هَرَبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ مُوَازَرَتِكَ إِذْ حَمَلْتَهُمْ عَلَى الصَّعْبِ وَ عَدَلْتَ بِهِمْ عَنِ الْقَصْدِ
فَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ فِي نَفْسِكَ وَ جَاذِبِ الشَّيْطَانَ قِيَادَكَ فَإِنَّ الدُّنْيَا مُنْقَطِعَةٌ عَنْكَ وَ الْآخِرَةَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْكَ وَ السَّلَامُ
(The book) ‘Nahj Al-Balagah’ – ‘Fear Allah-azwj regarding what you possess’ – up to his-asws words: ‘Dismantle your path upon you’’. [70]
And it is reported by Ibn Abi Al Hadeed and Ibn Maysam –
‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws wrote to Muawiya Bin Abu Sufyan: ‘As for after, surely the world is a house of trading. Its profit or its loss is the Hereafter. The fortunate is the one whose merchandise in it are the righteous deeds; and the one who sees the world with its eyes, and values it with its value. And I-asws am advising you with my-asws knowledge, with the preceding knowledge regarding you, from what there is no repeller for it besides implementing it. But, Allah-azwj the Exalted Took upon the scholars that they give back the entrustments, and that they advise the deviated ones and guide. Fear Allah-azwj and do not become from the ones who are not hoping to Allah-azwj of any dignity. And the one upon whom the word of the punishment has proven true, so Allah-azwj is with the Sudden Seizure; and surely your world would turn its back from you and you will return with regret upon you. So, be attentive from the error and the straying upon the oldness of your age and termination of your age, for your state today is the state of an old dress which cannot be corrected from a side except it gets spoilt from another. And you have returned generations of a lot of people by deceiving them with your errors and thrown them in waves of your sea (of ignorance). The darkness covered them, and the doubts tossed them around. They ran away from their direction, and regressed upon their heels, and turned around to their backs, and depended upon their reckoning, except the ones from the people of insights who returned, for they separated from you after having understood you, and they fled to Allah-azwj from your support when you carried them upon the difficulties and deviated with them from the purpose. Fear Allah-azwj, O Muawiya, regarding yourself, and the lure of Satan-la leading you, for the world will be terminated from you and the Hereafter is nearby from you. And the greetings’’. [71]
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