Hadith 45
الحديث 563
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كش، رجال الكشي رَوَتْ بَعْضُ الْعَامَّةِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْأَحْنَفُ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع كَانَ يَأْذَنُ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَ كَانَ يَأْذَنُ لِي مَعَهُمْ قَالَ فَلَمَّا كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الصُّلْحَ فَامْحُ عَنْكَ اسْمَ الْخِلَافَةِ فَاسْتَشَارَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ انْزَحْ هَذَا الِاسْمَ الَّذِي نَزَحَهُ اللَّهُ
قَالَ فَإِنَّ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ لَمَّا كَانَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ بَيْنَهُمْ مَا كَانَ وَ كَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ كَرِهُوا ذَلِكَ وَ قَالُوا لَوْ نَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَا مَنَعْنَاكَ أَنْ تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ
قَالَ فَكَيْفَ إِذَنْ قَالُوا اكْتُبْ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ فَرَضِيَ
قَالَ الْأَحْنَفُ فَقُلْتُ لِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ كَلِمَةٌ فِيهَا غِلْظَةٌ وَ قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ وَ اللَّهِ مَا لَكَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِنَّا مَا حَابَيْنَاكَ فِي بَيْعَتِنَا وَ لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَحَداً فِي الْأَرْضِ الْيَوْمَ أَحَقَّ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ مِنْكَ لَبَايَعْنَاهُ وَ لَقَاتَلْنَاكَ مَعَهُ أُقْسِمُ بِاللَّهِ إِنْ مَحَوْتَ عَنْكَ هَذَا الِاسْمَ الَّذِي دَعَوْتَ النَّاسَ إِلَيْهِ وَ بَايَعْتَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ لَا نَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ أَبَداً.
(The book) ‘Rijal Al Kashy’ – One of the general Muslims has reported from Al Hassan Al Basry who said, ‘It is narrated to me by Al Ahnaf, ‘Ali-asws used to permit for the Clan of Hashim-as, and he-asws was permitting me with them. When Muawiya wrote to him-asws, ‘If you-asws want the reconciliation, then delete that name of the caliphate from you-asws’. He-asws consulted the Clan of Hashim-as, so a man from them said, ‘Displace this name which Allah-azwj has Displaced’. He-asws said: ‘Quraysh Kafirs, when it happened between Rasool-Allah-saww and them what happened, and he-saww wrote, ‘This is what has been judged upon by Muhammad-saww Rasool-Allah-azwj’, the people Makkah disliked that and said, ‘If we knew you-saww are a Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj, we would not prevent you-saww from performing Tawaaf of the House (Kabah)’. He-saww said: ‘So, how then? ’ They said, ‘Write, ‘This is what has been judged upon by Muhammad-saww Bin Abdullah-asws (with) the people of Makkah’’. He-saww agreed’. Al-Ahnaf said, ‘I said to that man, ‘There is a harsh word in it’, and I said to Ali-asws, ‘O you-asws man! By Allah-azwj, what is the matter with you-asws? Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘We are not being prejudicial in our allegiance’. And if we knew of anyone in the earth today more rightful with this command than you-asws we would pledge allegiance to him and we would fight against you-asws with him. I swear by Allah-azwj! If this name is deleted from you-asws, that which you-asws are calling the people to, and have taken their allegiances upon, it will not return to you-asws, ever! ’’[163]
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