Hadith 59
الحديث 628
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ْدَى مِنْ دِينِ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ لَا يَنْهَاهُمْ دِينُهُمْ عَنْ سَفْكِ الدِّمَاءِ وَ إِخَافَةِ السُّبُلِ فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى دِينِهِمْ
فَلَقِيَ الْخِرِّيتُ أُولَئِكَ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكُمْ إِنَّهُ لَا يُنْجِيكُمْ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ إِلَّا الصَّبْرُ لِهَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ وَ لِقِتَالِهِمْ أَ تَدْرُونَ مَا حَكَمَ عَلِيٌّ فِيمَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنَ النَّصَارَى ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ لَا وَ اللَّهِ لَا يَسْمَعُ لَهُ قَوْلًا وَ لَا يَرَى لَهُ عُذْراً وَ لَا دَعْوَةً وَ لَا يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُ تَوْبَةً وَ لَا يَدَعُوهُ إِلَيْهَا وَ إِنَ حُكْمَهُ فِيهِ أَنْ يُضْرَبَ عُنُقُهُ سَاعَةَ يُسْتَمْكَنُ مِنْهُ
فَمَا زَالَ حَتَّى خَدَعَهُمْ فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ وَ كَانَ مُنْكَراً دَاهِياً فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ مَعْقِلٌ قَرَأَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ كِتَاباً مِنْ عَلِيٍّ ع: فِيهِ: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلِيٍّ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِلَى مَنْ قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابِي هَذَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ الْمَارِقِينَ وَ النَّصَارَى وَ الْمُرْتَدِّينَ سَلَامٌ عَلى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدى وَ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ وَ كِتَابِهِ وَ الْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَافِياً بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الْخَائِنِينَ
أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي أَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ وَ أَنْ أَعْمَلَ فِيكُمْ بِالْحَقِّ وَ بِمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِهِ فِي كِتَابِهِ فَمَنْ رَجَعَ مِنْكُمْ إِلَى رَحْلِهِ وَ كَفَّ يَدَهُ وَ اعْتَزَلَ هَذَا الْمَارِقَ الْهَالِكَ الْمُحَارِبَ الَّذِي حَارَبَ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ سَعَى فِي الْأَرْضِ فَساداً فَلَهُ الْأَمَانُ عَلَى مَالِهِ وَ دَمِهِ وَ مَنْ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى حَرْبِنَا وَ الْخُرُوجِ مِنْ طَاعَتِنَا اسْتَعَنَّا بِاللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَ جَعَلْنَاهُ بَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَهُ وَ كَفى بِاللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَ السَّلَامُ: قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَ مَعْقِلٌ رَايَةَ أَمَانٍ فَنَصَبَهَا وَ قَالَ مَنْ أَتَاهَا مِنَ النَّاسِ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ إِلَّا الْخِرِّيتُ وَ أَصْحَابُهُ الَّذِينَ نَابَذُوا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَتَفَرَّقَ عَنِ الْخِرِّيتِ كُلُّ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ قَوْمِهِ وَ عَبَّأَ مَعْقِلٌ أَصْحَابَهُ ثُمَّ زَحَفَ بِهِمْ نَحْوَهُ وَ قَدْ حَضَرَ مَعَ الْخِرِّيتِ جَمِيعُ قَوْمِهِ مُسْلِمُهُمْ وَ نَصْرَانِيُّهُمْ وَ مَانِعُو الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْهُمْ
فَجَعَلَ مُسْلِمِيهِمْ مَيْمَنَةً وَ النَّصَارَى وَ مَانِعِي الصَّدَقَةِ مَيْسَرَةً وَ سَارَ مَعْقِلٌ يُحَرِّضُ أَصْحَابَهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْمَيْمَنَةِ وَ الْمَيْسَرَةِ وَ يَقُولُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَا تَدْرُونَ مَا سِيقَ إِلَيْكُمْ فِي هَذَا الْمَوْقِفِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ الْعَظِيمِ إِنَّ اللَّ
ge regarding him then he-asws would strike his neck off the moment he-asws is enabled from him’. He did not stop, until he had deceived them. A lot of people gathered to him, and he was denying shrewdly. When Ma’qal returned, he read out to the people a letter from Ali-asws. In it was: ‘In the Name of Allah-azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. From a servant of Allah-azwj, Ali-asws Amir Al-Momineen, to the one this letter of mine-asws is read out to him, from the Muslims, and the hypocrites, and the deviants, and the Christians, and the renegades. Greetings be unto the ones following the guidance, and believes in Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and His-azwj Book, and the Resurrection after the death, loyal with the Pact of Allah-azwj and does not happen to be from the betrayers. As for after, I-asws am calling you to the Book Allah-azwj and Sunnah of His-azwj Prophet-saww, and working among you with the truth and with what Allah-azwj the Exalted has Commanded in His-azwj Book. The one from you who returns to his luggage and restrains his hand and removes this renegade, the destroyer, the battle who battles against Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and Muslims, and strives in corrupting in the earth, for him would be the safety upon his wealth and his blood; and the one who follows him upon battling against us and the exiting from our obedience, we seek Assistance with Allah-azwj against him and make Him-azwj to be between us and him and suffice with Allah-azwj as a Guardian. And the greetings’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Ma’qal brought out the safety flag and installed it, and said, ‘One from the people who comes to it, so he is safe, except Al-Khirit and his companions, those who were excluded the first time’. There separated from Al-Khirit, everyone from other than his own people who were with him, and Ma’qal mobilised his companions. Then he marched with them towards him, and the entirety of his people had presented with Al-Khirit, their Muslims and their Christians, and they refused the charities from them. He made their Muslims on the right flank and the Christians and the charity preventers on the left flank, and Ma’qal travelled inciting his companions in what is between the right flank and the left flank, and he said, ‘O you people! You do not know what is being driven to you in this place of the mighty recompense. Allah-azwj had Driven you to a people preventing the charity, and they have reneged from, and they broke the allegiance unjustly and aggressively. I testify for the Paradise to be for the one from you who is killed, and the one who lives, Allah-azwj would delight his eyes with the victory and the booty’. He kept doing that until he had passed by all the people. Then he paused in the centre with his flag, and the right flank attacked upon them, then the left flank, and they went to them and fought a severe battle. Then he and his companions attacked upon them. They combatted to them for a while, then Al-Numan Bin Suhban sig
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