Hadith 4
الحديث 966
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شا: وَ مِنْ كَلَامِهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فِي مَعْنَى مَا تَقَدَّمَ: يَا أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ! خُذُوا أُهْبَتَكُمْ لِجِهَادِ عَدُوِّكُمْ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَ أَشْيَاعِهِ. فَقَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمْهِلْنَا يَذْهَبْ عَنَّا الْقُرُّ. فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَ اللَّهِ الَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَ بَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ، لَيَظْهَرَنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ عَلَيْكُمْ لَيْسَ بِأَنَّهُمْ أَوْلَى بِالْحَقِّ مِنْكُمْ، وَ لَكِنْ لِطَاعَتِهِمْ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَ مَعْصِيَتِكُمْ لِي. وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَصْبَحَتِ الْأُمَمُ كُلُّهَا تَخَافُ ظُلْمَ رُعَاتِهَا، وَ أَصْبَحْتُ أَنَا أَخَافُ ظُلْمَ رَعِيَّتِي! لَقَدِ اسْتَعْمَلْتُ مِنْكُمْ رِجَالًا فَخَانُوا وَ غَدَرُوا، وَ لَقَدْ جَمَعَ بَعْضُهُمْ مَا ائْتَمَنْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَحَمَلَهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ. وَ آخَرُ حَمَلَهُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ تَهَاوُناً بِالْقُرْآنِ، وَ جُرْأَةً عَلَى الرَّحْمَنِ، حَتَّى إِنِّي لَوِ ائْتَمَنْتُ أَحَدَكُمْ عَلَى عِلَاقَةِ سَوْطٍ لَخَانَ، وَ لَقَدْ أَعْيَيْتُمُونِي. ثُمَّ رَفَعَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] يَدَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَ قَالَ: أَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي سَئِمْتُ الْحَيَاةَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ، وَ تَبَرَّمْتُ الْأَمَلَ، فَأَتِحْ لِي صَاحِبِي حَتَّى أَسْتَرِيحَ مِنْهُمْ وَ يَسْتَرِيحُوا مِنِّي، وَ لَنْ يُفْلِحُوا بَعْدِي. [967] – شا: رَوَى مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّادِقِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَقُولُ: خَطَبَ النَّاسَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] بِالْكُوفَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنَا سَيِّدُ الشِّيبِ، وَ فِيَّ سُنَّةٌ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَ سَيَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ لِي أَهْلِي كَمَا جَمَعَ لِيَعْقُوبَ شَمْلَهُ، وَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا اسْتَدَارَ الْفَلَكُ، وَ قُلْتُمْ: مَاتَ أَوْ هَلَكَ. أَلَا فَاسْتَشْعِرُوا قَبْلَهَا بِالصَّبْرِ وَ بُوءُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ بِالذَّنْبِ، فَقَدْ نَبَذْتُمْ قُدُسَكُمْ، وَ أَطْفَأْتُمْ مَصَابِيحَكُمْ، وَ قَلَّدْتُمْ هِدَايَتَكُمْ مَنْ لَا يَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَ لَا لَكُمْ سَمْعاً وَ لَا بَصَراً، ضَعُفَ وَ اللَّهِ الطَّالِبُ وَ الْمَطْلُوبُ
هَذَا وَ لَوْ لَمْ تَتَوَاكَلُوا أَمْرَكُمْ، وَ لَمْ تَتَخَاذَلُوا عَنْ نُصْرَةِ الْحَقِّ بَيْنَكُمْ، وَ لَمْ تَهِنُوا عَنْ تَوْهِينِ الْبَاطِلِ، لَمْ يَتَشَجَّعْ عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ لَيْسَ مِثْلَكُمْ، وَ لَمْ يَقْوَ مَنْ قَوِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَ لا [عَلَى] هَضْمِ الطَّاعَةِ وَ إِزْوَائِهَا عَنْ أَهْلِهَا فِيكُمْ. تِهْتُمْ كَمَا تَاهَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى عَهْدِ مُوسَى. وَ بِحَقٍّ أَقُ
(The book) ‘Al Irshad’ –
‘From a speech of his-asws in the preceding meaning: ‘O people of Al-Kufa! Take your preparations for Jihad against your enemies, Muawiya and his loyalists! ’ They said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! Respite us until the cold moves away from us’. He-asws said: ‘But, by Allah-azwj Who Split the seed and Formed the person! These people will be prevailing upon you. It isn’t because they are foremost with the truth than you are, but due to their obeying Muawiya and your disobedience to me-asws. By Allah-azwj! The community, all of it has become fearing its shepherd (ruler), and I-asws have become such that I-asws fear the injustices of my-asws own citizens! I-asws have employed men from you (as governors), but they embezzled and were treacherous, and one of you has amassed from the war booty of the Muslims what I-asws had entrusted him upon, and he carried it to Muawiya. And another one carried it to his house being negligent with the Quran, and his Recompense is upon the Beneficent, to the extent that if I-asws were to entrust one of you upon a lashing whip, he would betray (steal it), and you are faulting me-asws? ’
Then he-asws raised his hands towards the sky and said: ‘O Allah-azwj! I-asws am tired of the life between the midst of these people, and the hopes have been dashed. Bring me-asws my-asws companion until I-asws can be at rest from them and they can be resting from me-asws, and they will never be successful after me-asws’’. [100]
(The book) ‘Al Irshad’ – It is reported by Mas’ada Bin Sadaqa who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah-asws Ja’far-asws Bin Al-Sadiq-asws saying: ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws addressed the people at Al-Kufa. He-asws praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, then said: ‘I-asws am chief of the grey-haired and in me-asws is Sunnah from Ayoub-as, and Allah-azwj would be Gathering my-asws family-asws for me-asws just as He-azwj had Gathered inclusively for Yaqoub-as, and that would be when the planets orbit (time will pass) and you shall say, ‘He-asws is dead or destroyed’. Indeed! Feel with the patience before it and be penitent (repentant) of Allah-azwj for the sins (committed), for you have discarded your holiness and extinguished your lamps, and have collared your guidance to the one who cannot exert control for himself nor is he hearing to you, nor seeing. By Allah-azwj! Weak is the seeker and the sought. This (has happened), and if only you had not depended on each other for your affairs and had not abandoned from helping the truth between you, and had not been weak from weakening the falsehood, he would not have been courageous upon you, one who isn’t like you, and one who is strong upon you would not have been strengthened (for it), nor would he have digested the obedience and its cornering away from its rightful ones among you. You will be wandering just as the
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