Hadith 18
الحديث 18
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يف، الطرائف رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَنْ زَاذَانَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَ عَلِيٌ نُوراً بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ- قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ آدَمَ بِأَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ عَامٍ فَلَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى آدَمَ قَسَّمَ ذَلِكَ النُّورَ جُزْءَيْنِ فَجُزْءٌ أَنَا وَ جُزْءٌ عَلِيٌّ. وَ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ابْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ فِي الْفِرْدَوْسِ وَ ابْنُ الْمَغَازِلِيِّ فِي الْمَنَاقِبِ قَالا فِيهِ فَلَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى آدَمَ رَكَّبَ ذَلِكَ النُّورَ فِي صُلْبِهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ فِي شَيْءٍ وَاحِدٍ حَتَّى افْتَرَقَا فِي صُلْبِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَفِيَّ النُّبُوَّةُ وَ فِي عَلِيٍّ الْخِلَافَةُ. وَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمَغَازِلِيِّ أَيْضاً فِي طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص وَ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ حَتَّى قَسَمَهُ جُزْءَيْنِ فَجَعَلَ جُزْءاً فِي صُلْبِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ جُزْءاً فِي صُلْبِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَأَخْرَجَنِي نَبِيّاً وَ أَخْرَجَ عَلِيّاً وَصِيّاً.
(The book) ‘Al Taraif’ – It is reported by Ahmad Bin Hanbal in his Musnad, from Zazan, ‘From Salman Al-Farsi-ra who said, ‘I-ra heard my-ra beloved Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘I-saww and Ali-asws were a Noor in front of Allah-azwj, before He-azwj Created Adam-as, by fourteen thousand years. When Allah-azwj the Exalted Created, Divided that Noor into two parts. So, one part is me-saww and a part is Ali-asws’’. [28]
And this Hadeeth has been reported by Ibn Sheyrawiya in (the book) ‘Al Firdows’, and by Ibn al Magazily in (the book) ‘Al Manaqib’, they both said in it, ‘(Rasool-Allah-saww said): ‘When Allah-azwj the Exalted Created Adam-as, He-azwj Installed that Noor into his-as Sulb. It did not cease to be in one thing until it separated in the Sulb of Abdul Muttalib-asws. So, the Prophet-hood is in me-saww and the caliphate is in Ali-asws’’. [29]
And it is reported by Ibn Al Magazily as well in another way, from Jabir Bin Abdullah, ‘From the Prophet-saww, and said in its end: ‘Until He-azwj Divided it into two segments. He-azwj Made a segment to be in the Sulb of Abdullah and a segment to be in the Sulb of Abu Talib-asws. He-azwj Brought me-saww out as a Prophet-saww and Brought Ali-asws out as a successor-asws’’. [30]
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