Hadith 239
الحديث 95
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فر، تفسير فرات بن إبراهيم الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ مُعَنْعَناً عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ هَمَّ قَوْمٌ أَنْ يَبْسُطُوا إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فَكَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَزِيرِهِ حِينَ أَتَاهُمْ يَسْتَعِينُهُمْ فِي الْقَتِيلَيْنِ. وَ هُوَ إِشَارَةٌ إِلَى مَا ذَكَرَهُ الطَّبْرِسِيُّ فِيمَا ذَكَرَهُ مِنْ أَسْبَابِ نُزُولِ الْآيَةِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص دَخَلَ وَ مَعَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَلَى بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَ قَدْ كَانُوا عَاهَدُوهُ عَلَى تَرْكِ الْقِتَالِ وَ عَلَى أَنْ يُعِينُوهُ فِي الدِّيَاتِ
فَقَالَ ص رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي أَصَابَ رَجُلَيْنِ مَعَهُمَا أَمَانٌ مِنِّي فَلَزِمَنِي دِيَتُهُمَا فَأُرِيدُ أَنْ تُعِينُونِي
فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ اجْلِسْ حَتَّى نُطْعِمَكَ وَ نُعْطِيَكَ الَّذِي تَسْأَلُنَا وَ هَمُّوا بِالْفَتْكِ بِهِمْ فَآذَنَ اللَّهُ بِهِ رَسُولَهُ فَأَطْلَعَ النَّبِيُّ ص أَصْحَابَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَ انْصَرَفُوا وَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ إِحْدَى مُعْجِزَاتِهِ انْتَهَى.
Tafseer Furaat Bin Ibrahim – Al-Husayn Bin Al Hakim transmitting from Ibn Abbas, ‘O you who believe! Recall the Favours of Allah upon you when a people resolved to extend their hands towards you, but He Restrained their hands from you; and fear Allah; [5: 11]. He said, ‘It was Revealed regarding Rasool-Allah-saww and Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws is his-saww Vizier when he-saww came to them to assist them regarding the two killed ones’’. [149]
And it is an indication to what Al-Tabarsee has mentioned it among what he mentioned from the reasons of the Revelation of the Verse – ‘The Prophet-saww entered to see the clan of Al-Nazeer, and with him-saww was a group of his-saww companions, and they had made a pact upon leaving the fighting, and upon that they would assist him-saww in the wergilds. He-saww said: ‘A man from my-saww companions has killed two men having (a deed of) amnesty from me-saww with them, therefore their wergild is necessitated upon me-asws, and I-saww want you to assist me-saww’. They said, ‘Yes, be seated until we feed you-saww and give you-saww that which you-saww are asking us for’. And they thought with the death being for them. Allah-azwj Proclaimed with it to His-azwj Rasool-saww and the Prophet-saww notified his-saww companions upon that, and they left, and that was one of his-saww miracles – end’’. [150]
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