Hadith 149
الحديث 76
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فر، تفسير فرات بن إبراهيم أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْعَلَوِيُّ مُعَنْعَناً عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيِّ فِي مَجْلِسِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَ عَلَيْهِ فُسْطَاطٌ وَ هُوَ يُحَدِّثُ النَّاسَ إِذْ قَامَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ حَتَّى ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى عَمُودِ الْفُسْطَاطِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْنِي فَقَدْ أَنْبَأْتُهُ بِاسْمِي أَنَا جُنْدَبُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّ
سَأَلْتُكُمْ بِحَقِّ اللَّهِ وَ حَقِّ رَسُولِهِ أَ سَمِعْتُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ مَا أَقَلَّتِ الْغَبْرَاءُ وَ لَا أَظَلَّتِ الْخَضْرَاءُ ذَا لَهْجَةٍ أَصْدَقَ مِنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ
قَالَ أَ فَتَعْلَمُونَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص جَمَعَنَا يَوْمَ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ أَلْفٌ وَ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ وَ جَمَعَنَا يَوْمَ سَمُرَاتٍ خَمْسُ مِائَةِ رَجُلٍ كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ وَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ وَ انْصُرْ مَنْ نَصَرَهُ وَ اخْذُلْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُ
فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ وَ قَالَ بَخْ بَخْ يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَصْبَحْتَ مَوْلَايَ وَ مَوْلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ وَ مُؤْمِنَةٍ
فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ اتَّكَأَ عَلَى مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ وَ قَامَ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ لَا نُقِرُّ لِعَلِيٍّ بِوَلَايَةٍ وَ لَا نُصَدِّقُ مُحَمَّداً فِي مَقَالِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص فَلا صَدَّقَ وَ لا صَلَّى وَ لكِنْ كَذَّبَ وَ تَوَلَّى ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلى أَهْلِهِ يَتَمَطَّى أَوْلى لَكَ فَأَوْلى تَهَدُّداً مِنَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ انْتِهَاراً فَقَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ.
Tafseer Furaat Bin Ibrahim – Abu Al Qasim Al Alaqy transmitting, ‘From Ammar Bin Yasser-ra said, ‘I was in the presence of Abu Zarr Al-Ghufari-ra in a gathering of Ibn Abbas, and upon him was a tent, and he was narrating to the people when Abu Zarr-ra stood until he-ra struck his-ra hand to the pole of the tent, then said, ‘O you people! One who recognises me-ra so he has recognised me-ra, and one who does not recognise me-ra, so I-ra shall inform him my-ra name. I-ra am Jundab Bin Junada Abu Zarr-ra Al-Ghifari. I-ra ask you all by the Right of Allah-azwj and right of His-azwj Rasool-saww! Did you hear from Rasool-Allah-saww and he-saww said: ‘Neither has the dust (ground) carried nor has the greenery (sky) shaded anyone with a tone more truthful than of Abu Zarr-ra’? ’ They said, ‘O Allah-azwj, yes! ’
He-ra said, ‘Are you know, O you people, that Rasool-Allah-saww had gathered us on the day of Ghadeer Khum, one thousand three hundred men, and gathered us on the day of Samurah, five hundred men, in all that he-saww said: ‘O Allah-azwj! One whose Master I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his-asws Master! ’, and said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one befriending him-asws, and be Inimical to the one being inimical to him-asws, and Help the one helping him-asws, and Abandon the one abandoning him-asws! ’
A man (Umar) stood up and said, ‘Congratulations! Congratulations, O son-asws of Abu Talib-asws! You-asws have become my Master and Master of every Momin and Momina’’. When Muawiya Bin Abu Sufyan heard that, he leaned upon Mugheira Bin Shu’ba and he stood up and said, ‘Neither do we acknowledge the Wilayah for Ali-asws nor do we ratify Muhammad-saww in his-saww words’. So, Allah-azwj Revealed unto His-azwj Prophet-saww Muhammad-saww: So he neither ratified nor did he send the Salawat [75: 31] But he belied and turned back [75: 32] Then he went to his family swaggering (boasting) [75: 33] Closer to you, so closer [75: 34], and a Threat from Allah-azwj the Exalted, and Denial? ’ They said, ‘O Allah-azwj, yes! ’’[139]
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