Hadith 272

الحديث 35

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

كْبَرِيِّ وَ كِتَابُ ابْنِ عُقْدَةَ وَ فَضَائِلُ أَحْمَدَ بِأَسَانِيدِهِمْ أَنَّ جَابِراً وَ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالا كُنَّا نَعْرِفُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص بِبُغْضِهِمْ عَلِيّاً. إِبَانَةُ الْعُكْبَرِيِّ وَ شَرْحُ الألكاني [اللَّالِكَائِيِ‏] قَالَ جَابِرٌ وَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ‏ مَا كُنَّا نَعْرِفُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَ نَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ص إِلَّا بِبُغْضِهِمْ عَلِيّاً. الْبَاقِرُ ع‏ فِي قَوْلِهِ‏ وَ لا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ قَالَ لَا تَعْدِلُوا عَنْ وَلَايَتِنَا فَتَهْلِكُوا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ. أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَرْدَوَيْهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ النَّيْسَابُورِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ‏ مَا كُنَّا نَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلَ لِغَيْرِ أَبِيهِ إِلَّا بِبُغْضِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ. أَنَسٌ فِي خَبَرٍ طَوِيلٍ‏ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَعْدِ يَوْمِ خَيْبَرَ يَحْمِلُ وَلَدَهُ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ ثُمَّ يَقِفُ عَلَى طَرِيقِ عَلِيٍّ ع فَإِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ أَوْمَأَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ يَا بُنَيَّ تُحِبُّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ فَإِنْ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَبِلَهُ وَ إِنْ قَالَ لَا خَرَقَ بِهِ الْأَرْضَ وَ قَالَ لَهُ الْحَقْ بِأُمِّكَ. الْهَرَوِيُّ فِي الْغَرِيبَيْنِ قَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ‏ كُنَّا نَسْبُرُ أَوْلَادَنَا بِحُبِّ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَإِذَا رَأَيْنَا أَحَدَهُمْ لَا يُحِبُّهُ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ لِغَيْرِ رِشْدَةٍ. الطَّبَرِيُّ فِي الْوَلَايَةِ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ عَنِ الْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع‏ لَا يُحِبُّنِي ثَلَاثَةٌ وَلَدُ زِنًا وَ مُنَافِقٌ وَ رَجُلٌ حَمَلَتْ بِهِ أُمُّهُ فِي بَعْضِ حَيْضِهَا. وَ رَوَى عُبَادَةُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِساً عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ص إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص كَذَبَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَتَوَالانِي وَ يُحِبُّنِي وَ هُوَ يُعَادِي هَذَا وَ يُبْغِضُهُ وَ اللَّهِ لَا يُبْغِضُهُ وَ يُعَادِيهِ إِلَّا كَافِرٌ أَوْ مُنَافِقٌ أَوْ وَلَدُ زَنْيَةٍ. شِيرَوَيْهِ فِي الْفِرْدَوْسِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص‏ إِنَّمَا رَفَعَ اللَّهُ الْقَطْرَ عَنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِسُوءِ رَأْيِهِمْ فِي أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ وَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَرْفَعُ الْقَطْرَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ بِبُغْضِهِمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع. وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ هَلْ يُبْغِضُ عَلِيّاً أَحَدٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ الْقُعُودُ عَنْ نُصْرَتِهِ بُغْضٌ‏.

✦ Traduction

(The books) ‘Ibanah’ of Al Ukbary, and the book of Ibn Uqdah, and ‘Fazaail’ of Ahmad, by their chains, ‘Jabir and Al Khudri both said, ‘In the era of Rasool-Allah-saww, we used to recognise the hypocrites due to their hatred of Ali-asws’’. [79]
(The book) ‘Ibanah of Al Ukbary, and commentary of Al Alkany – Jabir and Zayd Bin Arqam said, ‘We could not recognise the hypocrites, and (although) we were with the Prophet-saww, except by their hatred for Ali-asws’’. [80]
Al-Baqir-asws regarding His-azwj Words: and cast not yourselves to destruction with your own hands, [2: 195], he-asws said: ‘Do not deviate away from our-asws Wilayah, for you will be destroyed in the world and the Hereafter’’. [81]
Abu Bakr Bin Mardawayh, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Al Sabbah Al Neshapuri, from Abdullah Bin Ahmad Bin Hanbal, from Ahmad who said, ‘I heard Al Shafie saying, ‘I heard Malik Bin Anas saying, ‘Anas Bin Malik (well-known fabricator) said, ‘We could not recognise the man as being for other than his father, except by his hatred of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [82]
Anas (well-known fabricator) in a lengthy Hadeeth – ‘After the day of Khyber, the man would tend to carry his son upon his shoulders, then he would pause in the path of Ali-asws. Then he would look at him, gesturing by his fingers, ‘O my son! Do you love this man-asws? ’ If he said yes, he would accept him, and if he said no, he would drop him on the ground and say to him, ‘Join up with your mother! ’’[83]
Al Harwy in (the book) ‘Al Garibeyn’, ‘Ubadah Bin Al Samit said, ‘We used to test our children by the love of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. When we saw one of them not loving him, we would know that he is without maturity (rightful guidance)’’. [84]
Al Tabary in (the book) ‘Al Wilayah’, by a chain of his, from Al Asbagh Bin Nubata, ‘Ali-asws said: ‘Three will not love me-asws – a child of adultery, and a hypocrite, and a man whose mother had borne (conceived) him in one of her menstrual cycles’’. [85]
And it is reported by Ubahah Bin Yaqoub, by his chain from Ya’la Bin Murrah, ‘He was seated in the presence of the Prophet-saww when Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws entered. The Prophet-saww said: ‘He is lying, the one who claims he befriends me-saww and loves me-saww while he is being inimical to him-asws and hates him-asws. By Allah-azwj! None will hate him-asws and be inimical to him-asws except a Kafir or a hypocrite or a child of adultery (bastard)’’. [86]
Sheyrawiya in (the book) ‘Al Firdows’ – Ibn Abbas said, ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘But rather, Allah-azwj Raised the drops (of rain) away from the children of Israel due to their evil views regarding their Prophetsas, and Allah-azwj will Raise the drops (of rain) away from this community due to their hatred of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [87]
And in a report – ‘A man stood up and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! And does anyone hate Ali-asws? ’ He-saww said: ‘Yes, the one sitting back from helping him-asws due to hatred’’. [88]

N° hadith35
Volume39
Chapitre87
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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