Hadith 89
الحديث 89
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كنز، كنز جامع الفوائد و تأويل الآيات الظاهرة رَوَى أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدٌ الْكَرَاجُكِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ كَنْزِ الْفَوَائِدِ حَدِيثاً مُسْنَداً يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ص فِي مَسْجِدِهِ إِذْ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَسَائِلَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَ غَيْرِهِ فَلَمَّا أَجَابَهُ قَالَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ حَجِيجَ قَوْمِي مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ ذَلِكَ مَعَكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّكَ قُمْتَ بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع بَعْدَ قُفُولِكَ مِنَ الْحَجِّ وَ وَقَفْتَهُ بِالشَّجَرَاتِ مِنْ خُمٍّ
فَافْتَرَضْتَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ طَاعَتَهُ وَ مَحَبَّتَهُ وَ أَوْجَبْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ جَمِيعاً وَلَايَتَهُ وَ قَدْ أَكْثَرُوا عَلَيْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَبَيِّنْ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَ ذَلِكَ فَرِيضَةٌ عَلَيْنَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ لِمَا أَدْنَتْهُ الرَّحِمُ وَ الصِّهْرُ مِنْكَ أَمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ افْتَرَضَهُ عَلَيْنَا وَ أَوْجَبَهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص بَلِ اللَّهُ افْتَرَضَهُ وَ أَوْجَبَهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ وَ افْتَرَضَ وَلَايَتَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعاً يَا أَعْرَابِيُّ إِنَّ جَبْرَئِيلَ ع هَبَطَ عَلَيَّ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ وَ قَالَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَ يَقُولُ لَكَ إِنِّي قَدِ افْتَرَضْتُ حُبَّ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَ مَوَدَّتَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ
فَلَمْ أَعْذَرْ فِي مَحَبَّتِهِ أَحَداً فَمُرْ
(The book) ‘Kanz Jamie Al Fawaid’ and ‘Taweel Al Ayaat Al Zaahir’ – It is reported by Abu Ja’far Muhammad Al Karajaky, in his book ‘Janz Al Fawaaid’ there is an attributed Hadeeth raising it to, ‘Salman Al-Farsi-ra having said: ‘We were in the presence of the Prophet-saww in his-saww Masjid when a Bedouin came and asked him-asws about issues regarding the Hajj and others. When he-saww has answered him, he said to him-saww, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! My people had performed Hajj, from the ones who had attended that with you-saww. They informed us that you-saww stood with Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws after your-saww return from the Hajj and you-saww stood him-asws by the trees of Khumm. You-saww obligated upon the Muslims to obey him-asws and loving him-asws and obligated his-asws Wilayah upon entirety of them, and they have (talked) at lot upon us of that. So, explain to us, O Rasool-Allah-saww! Is that an Obligation upon us from the earth, due to his-asws nearness in relationship and the in-law-ship from you-saww, or is it from Allah-azwj having Imposed it upon us and Obligated it from the sky? ’
The Prophet-saww said: ‘But Allah-azwj Imposed it and Obligated it from the sky and Imposed his-asws Wilayah to the inhabitants of the skies and inhabitants of the earth in their entirety. O Bedouin! Jibraeel-as came down unto me-saww on the day of the confederates, and he-as said: ‘Your-saww Lord-azwj Conveys the Greeting and Says to you-saww: “I-azwj have Imposed the love of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws and his-asws cordiality to the inhabitants of the skies and inhabitants of the earth. There is no excuse for anyone in loving him-asws, so order your-saww community with loving him-asws
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.