Hadith 16

الحديث 16

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

كِتَابُ دَلَائِلِ الْإِمَامَةِ، لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيِّ الْإِمَامِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُفَضَّلِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَرْقِيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: وُلِدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فِي جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ الْيَوْمَ الْعِشْرِينَ مِنْهَا سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنْ مَوْلِدِ النَّبِيِّ ص فَأَقَامَتْ بِمَكَّةَ ثَمَانَ سِنِينَ وَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ وَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ أَبِيهَا خَمْساً وَ سَبْعِينَ يَوْماً وَ قُبِضَتْ فِي جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ يَوْمَ الثَّلَاثَاءِ لِثَلَاثٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْهُ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ. وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُوسَى التَّلَّعُكْبَرِيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّبِّيِّ عَنْ‏ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْغَلَابِيِّ عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمْ تَزَلْ فَاطِمَةُ تَشِبُّ فِي الْيَوْمِ كَالْجُمْعَةِ وَ فِي الْجُمْعَةِ كَالشَّهْرِ وَ فِي الشَّهْرِ كَالسَّنَةِ
فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَ ابْتَنَى بِهَا مَسْجِداً وَ أَنِسَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ بِهِ وَ عَلَتْ كَلِمَتُهُ وَ عَرَفَ النَّاسُ بَرَكَتَهُ وَ سَارَ إِلَيْهِ الرُّكْبَانُ وَ ظَهَرَ الْإِيمَانُ وَ دُرِسَ الْقُرْآنُ وَ تَحَدَّثَ الْمُلُوكُ وَ الشراف [الْأَشْرَافُ‏] وَ خَافَ سَيْفَ نَقِمَتِهِ الْأَكَابِرُ وَ الْأَشْرَافُ وَ هَاجَرَتْ فَاطِمَةُ مَعَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ نِسَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ فِيمَنْ هَاجَرَ مَعَهَا
فَقَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأُنْزِلَتْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ص عَلَى أُمِّ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَ خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص النِّسَاءَ وَ تَزَوَّجَ سَوْدَةَ أَوَّلَ دُخُولِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ وَ نَقَلَ فَاطِمَةَ إِلَيْهَا ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ
فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ فَوَّضَ أَمْرَ ابْنَتِهِ إِلَيَّ فَكُنْتُ أُؤَدِّبُهَا وَ كَانَتْ وَ اللَّهِ أَدْأَبَ مِنِّي وَ أَعْرَفَ بِالْأَشْيَاءِ كُلِّهَا. باب 2 أسمائها و بعض فضائلها ع‏

✦ Traduction

The book ‘Dalail Al Aimma’ of Muhammad Bin Jareer Al Tabari Al Imami, from Abu Al Mufazzal Al Shaybani, from Muhammad Bin Hammam, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al barqy, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Najran, from Ibn Sinan, from Ibn Muskan, from Abu Baseer, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws was blessed (to her-asws parents-asws) in Jumady Al-Akhir on the twentieth day from it of the year forty-five from the coming (to the world) of the Prophet-saww. She-asws stayed at Makkah for eight years, and at Al-Medina for ten years, and after the expiry of her-asws father-saww for seventy-five days, and she-asws passed away in Jumady Al-Akhir on the day of Tuesday, three days vacant from it, of the year ten from the Emigration’’. [22]
And from him, from Muhammad Bin Haroun Bin Musa Al Tal’akbari, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Zaby, from Muhammad Bin Zakariya Al Galaby, from Shueyb Bin Waqid, ‘From Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws, from his-asws father-asws, from his-asws grandfather-asws, from Ibn Abbas who said, ‘Fatima-asws did not cease to grow during the day, like the week, and during the week, like the month, and during the month, like the year. When Rasool-Allah-saww emigrated from Makkah to Al-Medina, and built a Masjid at it, and the people of Al-Medina were comforted by it, and his-saww word prevailed, and the people recognised his-saww Blessings, and the riders travelled to him-saww, and the Eman was revealed, and the Quran was learnt, and the kings and the nobles discussed and feared the sword of his-saww vengeance of the elders and the nobles, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws emigrated with Amir Al-Momineen-asws and the women emigrants, and Ayesha was among the ones who emigrated. She-asws arrived at Al-Medina, and lodged with the Prophet-saww upon Umm Ayoub Al-Ansari, and Rasool-Allah-saww addressed the women, and married Sawdah in the beginning of his-saww entering Al-Medina, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws was transferred to her (house). Then he-saww married Umm Salama-ra. Umm Salama-ra said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww married me-ra and delegated the matter of his-saww daughter-asws to me-asws. So, I-ra was (trying to) educate her-asws, but she-asws was more educated than me-ra, and was more understanding of the things, all of them’’. [23]

N° hadith16
Volume43
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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