Hadith 23
الحديث 23
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شا، الإرشاد الْإِمَامُ بَعْدَ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع ابْنُهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ زَيْنُ الْعَابِدِينَ ع وَ كَانَ يُكَنَّى أَيْضاً بِأَبِي الْحَسَنِ وَ أُمُّهُ شَاهْزَنَانُ بِنْتُ يَزْدَجَرْدَ بْنِ شَهْرِيَارَ كِسْرَى وَ يُقَالُ إِنَّ اسْمَهَا شَهْرَبَانُو
وَ كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَلَّى حُرَيْثَ بْنَ جَابِرٍ جَانِباً مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِنْتَيْ يَزْدَجَرْدَ بْنِ شَهْرِيَارَ فَنَحَلَ ابْنَهُ الْحُسَيْنَ ع شَاهْزَنَانَ مِنْهُمَا فَأَوْلَدَهَا زَيْنَ الْعَابِدِينَ ع وَ نَحَلَ الْأُخْرَى مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَهُمَا ابْنَا خَالَةٍ
وَ كَانَ مَوْلِدُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع بِالْمَدِينَةِ- سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ فَبَقِيَ مَعَ جَدِّهِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع سَنَتَيْنِ وَ مَعَ عَمِّهِ الْحَسَنِ ع اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَ مَعَ أَبِيهِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع ثَلَاثاً وَ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ أَرْبَعاً وَ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً وَ تُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَ تِسْعِينَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعٌ وَ خَمْسُونَ سَنَةً وَ كَانَ إِمَامَتُهُ أَرْبَعاً وَ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً وَ دُفِنَ بِالْبَقِيعِ مَعَ عَمِّهِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع.
(The book) ‘l Irshad’ –
‘The Imam-asws after Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws is his-asws son-asws Abu Muhammad Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn Zayn Al-Abideen-asws, and he-asws was teknonymed as well with ‘Abu Al-Hassan’, and his-asws mother-as is Shahzanan-as daughter-as of Yazdjard Bin Shahriyar Chosroe. And it is said that her-as name is ‘Shehrbanu’. And Amir Al-Momineen-asws had made Hureys Bin Jabir a governor of an area from the east. He sent two daughters of Yazdjard Bin Shehriyar to him-asws. He-asws made Shahzanan-as to be for Al-Husayn-asws, from the two. He-asws was blessed from her-as (Imam) Zayn Al-Abideen-asws. And he-asws released the other one to Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr, and she gave birth for him to Al-Qasim Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr. So, they are both sons of a maternal aunt. And at Al-Medina Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents) in the year thirty-eight from the Emigration. He-asws remained with his-asws grandfather-asws Amir Al-Momineen‑asws for two years, and with his-asws paternal uncle-asws Al-Hassan-asws for twelve years, and with his-asws father-asws Al-Husayn-asws for twenty-three years, and after his-asws father-asws, for thirty-four years, and he-asws expired at Al-Medina in the year ninety-five from the Emigration, and on that day for him-asws were fifty-seven years, and his-asws Imamate was for thirty-four years, and he-asws was buried at Al-Baqie (cemetery) along with his-asws paternal uncle-asws Al-Hassan Bin Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [27]
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