Hadith 16
الحديث 16
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كشف، كشف الغمة قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ أَمَّا وِلَادَتُهُ فَبِالْمَدِينَةِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانِينَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ- وَ قِيلَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَ ثَمَانِينَ وَ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ وَ أَمَّا نَسَبُهُ أَباً وَ أُمّاً فَأَبُوهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدٌ الْبَاقِرُ وَ أُمُّهُ أُمُّ فَرْوَةَ بِنْتُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ
وَ أَمَّا عُمُرُهُ فَإِنَّهُ مَاتَ فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ فِي خِلَافَةِ الْمَنْصُورِ فَيَكُونُ عُمُرُهُ ثلاث [ثَلَاثاً] وَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً هَذَا هُوَ الْأَظْهَرُ وَ قِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ وَ قَبْرُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ بِالْبَقِيعِ- وَ هُوَ الْقَبْرُ الَّذِي فِيهِ أَبُوهُ وَ جَدُّهُ وَ عَمُّهُ-
وَ قَالَ الْحَافِظُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ أُمُّهُ ع أُمُّ فَرْوَةَ بِنْتُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَ أُمُّهَا أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وُلِدَ عَامَ الْجُحَافِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانِينَ وَ مَاتَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ
وَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ لَمَّا خَرَجَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ هَرَبَ جَعْفَرٌ إِلَى مَالِهِ بِالْفُرْعِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ هُنَاكَ مُقِيماً حَتَّى قُتِلَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَ اطْمَأَنَّ النَّاسُ وَ أَمِنُوا رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ لِسَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَ هُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ ابْنُ إِحْدَى وَ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً-
وَ قَالَ ابْنُ الْخَشَّابِ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ مَضَى أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ هُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسٍ وَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً وَ يُقَالُ ثَمَانٌ وَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً فِي سَنَةِ مِائَةٍ وَ ثَمَانٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَ كَانَ مَوْلِدُهُ ع سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَ ثَمَانِينَ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ
وَ كَانَ مُقَامُهُ مَعَ جَدِّهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع- اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَ أَيَّاماً وَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ كَانَ مُقَامُهُ مَعَ جَدِّهِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع وَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَرْبَعٌ وَ ثَلَاثُونَ سَنَةً فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ- وَ أَقَامَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ أَرْبَعاً وَ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً وَ كَانَ عُمُرُهُ ع فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ خَمْساً وَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً وَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُخْرَى ثَمَانٍ وَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً
قَالَ لَنَا الزَّارِعُ وَ الْأُولَى هِيَ الصَّحِيحَةُ- وَ أُمُّهُ أُمُّ فَرْوَةَ بِنْتُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ.
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ –
‘Muhammad Bin Talha said, ‘As for his-asws being blessed (to his parents-asws), it was at Al-Medina in the year eighty from the Emigration. And it is said, the year eighty-three. And the first is more correct. And as for his-asws lineage of father-asws and mother-as, his-asws was Abu Ja’far Muhammad Al-Baqir-asws, and his-asws mother-as (Syeda) Umm Farwa-as daughter of Al-Qasim Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr. And as for his-asws age, he-asws passed away in the year one hundred and forty-eight during the caliphate of Al-Mansour, so his-asws age happened to be of sixty-three years. This, it is more apparent. And it is said other than that. And his-asws grave is at Al-Medina, in Al-Baqie (cemetery), and it is the grave in which is his-asws father-asws, and his-asws grandfather-asws, and his-asws uncle-asws. And Al-Hafiz Abdul Aziz said, ‘His mother-as is (Syeda) Umm Farwa-as daughter-as of Al-Qasim Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr, and his mother-as is Asma-as daughter of Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Bakr. He-asws was being blessed (to his parents-asws) in the year of ‘Al-Juhaf’ in the year eighty-three and died in the year one hundred and forty-eight’. And Muhammad Bin Saeed said, ‘When Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Al-Hassan rebelled, Ja’far-asws fled to his wealth at Al-Fur’u. He-asws did not cease to stay over there until Muhammad was killed. When Muhammad had been killed and the people were assured and were safe, he-asws returned to Al-Medina. He-asws did not cease to be at it until he-asws died in the year one hundred and forty-eight during the caliphate of Abu Ja’far (Al-Mansour), and on that day he-asws was seventy-one years old’. And Ibn Al-Khashab said by the first chain, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, ‘Abu Abdullah passed away and he-asws was sixty-five years old. And it is said, sixty-eight years in the year one hundred and forty-eight, and he-asws was blessed (to his parents-asws) in the year eighty-three from the Emigration. And his-asws stay with his-asws grandfather Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws was of twelve years and some days. And in the second, his-asws stay with his-asws grandfather-asws was for fifteen years. And Abu Ja’far-asws expired and for Abu Abdullah-asws were thirty-four years in one of the two reports. And he-asws stayed after his-asws father-asws for thirty-four years. And his-asws age, in one of the two reports was of Sixty-five years. And in another report, sixty-eight years. He said, ‘For us is the kinship, and the first one, it is the correct. And his-asws mother is (Syeda) Umm Farwa-as daughter of Al-Qasim Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr’’. [17]
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