Hadith 174
الحديث 106
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ وَ قَسَمَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ نِعَمِهِ مَا لَا يَخْطُرُهُ الْخَاطِرُونَ وَ لَا يَسْتُرُهُ السَّاتِرُونَ وَ لَا يَكْذِبُ فِيهِ مَنْ كَذَبَ فَقَوْلِي لَكَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْحَقُّ كُلُّ مَا ذَكَرْتَ فَهُوَ كَمَا ذَكَرْتَ
فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع أُعَجِّلُكَ أَيْضاً خَبَراً لَا يَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ مِمَّنْ قَرَأَ الْكُتُبَ أَخْبِرْنِي مَا اسْمُ أُمِّ مَرْيَمَ وَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ نُفِخَتْ فِيهِ مَرْيَمُ وَ لِكَمْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ مِنَ النَّهَارِ وَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ وَضَعَتْ مَرْيَمُ فِيهِ عِيسَى ع وَ لِكَمْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ مِنَ النَّهَارِ فَقَالَ النَّصْرَانِيُّ لَا أَدْرِي
فَقَالَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع أَمَّا أُمُّ مَرْيَمَ فَاسْمُهَا مَرْثَا وَ هِيَ وَهِيبَةُ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ وَ أَمَّا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي حَمَلَتْ فِيهِ مَرْيَمُ فَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ لِلزَّوَالِ وَ هُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي هَبَطَ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ الْأَمِينُ وَ لَيْسَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عِيدٌ كَانَ أَوْلَى مِنْهُ عَظَّمَهُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى وَ عَظَّمَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ ص فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ عِيداً فَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ
وَ أَمَّا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي وَلَدَتْ فِيهِ مَرْيَمُ فَهُوَ يَوْمُ الثَّلَاثَاءِ لِأَرْبَعِ سَاعَاتٍ وَ نِصْفٍ مِنَ النَّهَارِ وَ النَّهَرُ الَّذِي وَلَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ مَرْيَمُ عِيسَى ع هَلْ تَعْرِفُهُ قَالَ لَا
قَالَ هُوَ الْفُرَاتُ وَ عَلَيْهِ شَجَرُ النَّخْلِ وَ الْكَرْمِ وَ لَيْسَ يُسَاوِي بِالْفُرَاتِ شَيْءٌ لِلْكُرُومِ وَ النَّخِيلِ فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي حَجَبَتْ فِيهِ لِسَانَهَا وَ نَادَى قَيْدُوسُ وُلْدَهُ وَ أَشْيَاعَهُ فَأَعَانُوهُ وَ أَخْرَجُوا آلَ عِمْرَانَ لِيَنْظُرُوا إِلَى مَرْيَمَ فَقَالُوا لَهَا مَا قَصَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَ عَلَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِهِ
فَهَلْ فَهِمْتَهُ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ وَ قَرَأْتُهُ الْيَوْمَ الْأَحْدَثَ قَالَ إِذاً لَا تَقُومُ مِنْ مَجْلِسِكَ حَتَّى يَهْدِيَكَ اللَّهُ قَالَ النَّصْرَانِيُّ مَا كَانَ اسْمُ أُمِّي بِالسُّرْيَانِيَّةِ وَ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ فَقَالَ كَانَ اسْمُ أُمِّكَ بِالسُّرْيَانِيَّةِ عَنْقَالِيَةَ وَ عُنْقُورَةُ كَانَ اسْمُ جَدَّتِكَ لِأَبِيكَ وَ أَمَّا اسْمُ أُمِّكَ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ فَهُوَ مَيَّةُ وَ أَمَّا اسْمُ أَبِيكَ فَعَبْدُ الْمَسِيحِ وَ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ وَ لَيْسَ لِلْمَسِيحِ عَبْدٌ
قَالَ صَدَقْتَ وَ بَرِرْتَ فَمَا كَانَ اسْمُ جَدِّي قَالَ كَانَ اسْمُ جَدِّكَ جَبْرَئِيلَ وَ هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمَّيْتُهُ فِي مَجْلِسِي هَذَا قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ كَانَ مُسْلِماً قَالَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمُ نَعَمْ وَ قُتِلَ شَهِيداً دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ
tributed upon you-asws from His-azwj Bounties what neither the notifiers have been notified of it, nor have the concealer concealed it, nor can he belie with regards to it, the one who belies. My word to you-asws regarding it is that the truth is what you-asws mentioned like what you-asws mentioned’. Abu Ibrahim-asws said to him: ‘I-asws can give you news as well which none recognise it except for a few from the ones who read the Books. Inform me-asws, what is the name of the mother of Maryam-as, and in which day was (the spirit of) Maryam-as blown into her, and at what time of the day, and in which day did Maryam-as place (was blessed with) Isa-as, and at which time of the day? ’ The Christian said, ‘I don’t know’. Abu Ibrahim-asws said to him: ‘As for the mother of Maryam-as, her name was Martha, and it is ‘prestige’ in Arabic, and as for the day in which Maryam-as was born, it was the day of Friday at midday, and it is the day in which the Trustworthy Spirit descended, and there isn’t an Eid (festival) for the Muslims which was higher than it. Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Magnified it, and Muhammad-saww magnified it, so he-saww ordered that it be made to be an Eid, and so it is a day of gathering. And as for the day in which Maryam-as was born, it is the day of Tuesday, four and half hours from the day. And the river at which Maryam-as gave birth to Isa-as, do you know it? ’ He said, ‘No’. He-asws said: ‘It is the Euphrates, and upon it was a palm tree and the dates, and there isn’t a place equal to the Euphrates for the dates and the palm trees. As for the day in which she veiled her-as tongue, and Qaydous (the Chief of the Israelites) called his sons and his adherents, so they supported him and threw out the Family of Imran-as in order to look at Maryam-as. They said to her, ‘What is the story of Allah-azwj upon you-as in His-azwj Book, and against us in His-azwj Book? ’
Do you understand it? ’ He said, ‘Yes, and I recited it today, a while ago’. He-asws said: ‘Then you should not be standing from your seat until Allah-azwj Guides you’. The Christian said, ‘What was the name of my mother in Assyrian and in Arabic? ’ He-asws said: ‘The name of your mother in Assyrian was Anqaliya, and Unqoura was the name of your grandmother of your father’s side; and as for the name of your mother in Arabic, so it is Mayya, and as for the name of your father, so it was Abdul Maseeh, and it is Abdullah in Arabic, and there is no worshipper for the Messiah’. He said, ‘You speak the truth and are vindicated. What was the name of my grandfather? ’ He-asws said: ‘The name of your grandfather was Jibraeel and it is Abdul Rahman. I-asws name him in this gathering of mine-asws’. He said, ‘But, was he a Muslim? ’ Abu Ibrahim-as said: ‘Yes, and he was killed a martyr. The army came upon him, and they killed him in his house in an assassination, and the forces were from the people of Syria’. He said, ‘So what used to be my name before my teknonym? ’ He-a
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